The Role of Gender in Art Essay -- feminist art

IntroductionGender is defined here as the cultural body structure of femininity and masculinity, as opposed to the biological sex ( virile or female) which we are born with. Although feminist theory in its various make fors does not offer either(prenominal) single explanation of the differences between men and women, most feminists would reject the idea that male and female characteristics can be found exclusively in any fixed biological attributes. Although some feminists are more concerned than others with tracing of masculine and feminine characteristics to their essential biological roots (essentialists), most feminists from a ample range of positions deal contributed to the argument about the relative importance of social, cultural and psychic forces in the construction of identity as either feminine or masculine.1This essay will initially address how art history has been discussed by feminist historians in the latter part of the twentieth century. It will then(prenomina l) discuss two pairs of mutually contemporary works of art whilst attempting to introduce concepts into the discussion of the works themselves, in order to point to differences or similarities in technique, form and style, and ways to approach an analysis of the work. Finally a conclusion will be drawn on the importance of the map of gender arising from the discourse.Gender and the role of gender is now a major part of the paradigm of the historiographical study of art. Since the 1970s feminist art historians have challenged the extant tenets of art history and have explored radical approaches to gender in art. It is important to note that art historians have formed a crucial part of the wider debate concerning feminism.Linda Nochlins essay why Have There Been No Great Wome... ...erasure from the history. The work is chronological in sequence, which according to Chicago traces the social origins and decline of matriarchy, its replacement by patriarchy, the institutionalisation of male oppression and of womens response to it. The Dinner Party is both clumsy and pathbreaking The Dinner Party is right on time. It comes in the wake of modernism, in shouted colours and emotional, high-pitched tone it rides on the wave of feminist study and insight it takes seriously both the truths and excesses of female consciousness it fills a large board it engaged some 400 (sic) workers in something bigger than anyone it cannot be ignored and it should not go away.

Three Lives :: Women Feminism Facism Essays

Three Lives mare drew dark lines underneath her lashes and on the tops of her lids. She began to smooth her skirt and her hair when Marco banged on the door of the potty and yelled that her turn was up. Between the family of ten, at that place was only one bathroom and three bedrooms. Marias older brothers had to share the living room, and the baby was in a crib next to her parents bed. She walked into the kitchen and her develop rolled her eyes at Maria when she saw the way she was done up, and Maria gave a piercing regard in return. She knew that looks were important, and that hers would win her a in(predicate) husband some solar day. Her hope was that she would not have to bear one child after the other the way her baffle did in an effort to get the extensive family award. Maria had no interest in school, or reading, for she knew that these would get her nowhere. Her mother had been educated and had worked in a short letter office until recently, when a new law of nature was passed. Maria thought that it was irresponsible of her mother to have a job, anyway. She should be tending to the family, not worrying rough her career. Women were restricted from so many jobs, the close reliable (and natural) plan was that of becoming a housewife. Maria had never considered doing otherwise. Woman, made to ripen a child inwardly her body for three-quarters of the year, made to nourish this child, with a secretion of her organism, for longer than a year, endowed with qualities that make her able to raise and educate the child at least(prenominal) through adolescence, nevertheless receives, in our civilization, the similar education as if her functions were equal to mans (Ferdinando Loffredo, Pickering-Iazzi, 30). Maria was sitting up straight at her desk in the classroom. Her teacher was boasting of his position in the Party. He called on Marco to have him speak of his loyalty to Il Duce. Marco said the same phrases that he heard speak by his father every d ay in favor of Il Duce. Maria looked out the window. She was not listening to her brother, but daydreaming. She pictured herself the wife of an partner of Mussolini, and knew that nothing would make her more proud. A successful future in the party would therefore be inevitable for her children.Three Lives Women Feminism Facism EssaysThree LivesMaria drew dark lines underneath her lashes and on the tops of her lids. She began to smooth her skirt and her hair when Marco banged on the door of the bathroom and yelled that her turn was up. Between the family of ten, there was only one bathroom and three bedrooms. Marias older brothers had to share the living room, and the baby was in a crib next to her parents bed. She walked into the kitchen and her mother rolled her eyes at Maria when she saw the way she was done up, and Maria gave a piercing stare in return. She knew that looks were important, and that hers would win her a successful husband someday. Her hope was that she would no t have to bear one child after the other the way her mother did in an effort to get the large family award. Maria had no interest in school, or reading, for she knew that these would get her nowhere. Her mother had been educated and had worked in a post office until recently, when a new law was passed. Maria thought that it was irresponsible of her mother to have a job, anyway. She should be tending to the family, not worrying about her career. Women were restricted from so many jobs, the most reliable (and natural) plan was that of becoming a housewife. Maria had never considered doing otherwise. Woman, made to ripen a child within her body for three-quarters of the year, made to nourish this child, with a secretion of her organism, for longer than a year, endowed with qualities that make her able to raise and educate the child at least through adolescence, nevertheless receives, in our civilization, the same education as if her functions were equal to mans (Ferdinando Loffredo, Pi ckering-Iazzi, 30). Maria was sitting up straight at her desk in the classroom. Her teacher was boasting of his position in the Party. He called on Marco to have him speak of his loyalty to Il Duce. Marco said the same phrases that he heard spoken by his father every day in favor of Il Duce. Maria looked out the window. She was not listening to her brother, but daydreaming. She pictured herself the wife of an accomplice of Mussolini, and knew that nothing would make her more proud. A successful future in the party would therefore be inevitable for her children.

Conflict between Hindus and Muslims :: essays research papers

India is the center of a very serious problem in the world today. Its a very diverse place with people from some different apparitional backgrounds, who speak many different languages and come from many different regions. They are also separated economically. Two of the countrys religious sects, Muslims and Hindus, have been in conflict for hundreds of years. Their feelings of mistrust and hatred for each other are embedded in all those years and will not lend easily. Whats most disturbing is that there seems to be no plan for reconciliation available. There are numerous reasons for this conflict.Power struggles amongst the two groups are forever present and each group thinks the other is out to get them. Hindus comprise the majority of the population of India at eighty percent while Muslims are a minority, making up only fourteen percent, which is a problem in itself. The feeling of being dominated by the majority comes from being a break-dance of the minority. To complicate t hings even more is the controversy that surrounds Ayodhya, a holy place in Gujarat claimed by both groups. The Babri Masjid, a Muslim synagogue in Ayodhya was burn to the ground by Hindu extremists in 1992 and caused a wave of violence that resulted in the loss of over two thousand lives. These Hindu extremists believe the temple rests on the birthplace of Ram, one of the Hinduisms most revered deities. They want a temple built on the site to commemorate Rams birth. Muslims in turn want the Babri Masjid rebuilt in the same spot. Neither side wants to give in and are currently fighting on. The most cloggy conflict between Hindus and Muslims is the province of Kashmir. This is where the decision to divide India into India and Pakistan seems to have been a terrible mistake. Kashmir, which is the only Muslim majority city in India, lies between the shared out India and Pakistan. After Indias independence in the 1940s, Kashmir had to choose to either unite with India or Pakistan. The Prince of Kashmir chose India but Pakistan invaded the province soon after and have occupied offset of Kashmir since then. Controversy still surrounds the province today because naturally, Muslims want to control it. While many Muslims relocated to Pakistan and the Hindus to India, half of the Muslim population was left in India and their transaction did not improve after being partially separated.

Comparing the Daily Lives of African American Women in the 1940s and To

Comparing the Daily Lives of African American Women in the 1940s and TodayFor much of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in America, Black women were an after-thought in our nations history. They were the mammies and maids, the cooks and caregivers, the universal shoulder to cry on in times of trouble. Often overlooked and undervalued, Black women were just ... there.African American women rescue come a long way. In the 1940s, women were treated as second-class citizens and Blacks faced discrimination everywhere they looked. They were not taught to be proud of being Black (Dressier, 1985). They had a terrible time going to school. Black children were not taught Black history. African Americans were not able to have a sense of pride about themselves or their grow (Farley & Allen, 1987). In this paper, I will try to describe and compare the lives of African American women around the time of humanity War II, a period of spacious change in the U.S., with their lives today. Due t o the enormity of this subject, I am limiting my scope to the discrimination and the resulting economic hardships African American women in particular have endured. Discrimination in Daily LifeIn 1940, it was very difficult for Blacks to get a job due to discrimination. Naomi Craig, an African American and former World War II defense plant worker, describes that when she graduated from high school, she could not get a job. ?I went to the offices of the different insurance companies. I was a jimhickey stenographer, and I was smart, but I was colored. When I would go down for a job, the girl in the office would look at me and then call for the employer. He?d come out he?d say, ?Uh, uh Miss Jennings, um, yes, well the job is filled.? I?d go hom... ...own.edu/projects/WWII_Women/McLoyd, V. C., & Wilson, L. (1992). Telling them like it is The role of economic and environmental factors in single mothers? discussions with their children. American Journal of Community Psychology, 20, 419 -444. Mitchell, L., (November 5, 2000). Personal interview via telephone.Schaefer, R.T. (2000). Racial and ethnic groups, New Jersey Prentice Hall.Sokoloff, N. J. (1999). Black women and bloodless women in the professions. New York Routledge.Taylor, R. D., & Roberts, D. (1995). Kinship support and maternal adolescent well being in economically disadvantaged African American Families. Child Development, 66, 15851597.Ulbrich, P. M., Warheit, G. J., & Zimmerman, R. S. (1989). Race, socioeconomic status, and psychological distress An examination of differential vulnerability. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 30, 131-146.

Assemble & Associate :: essays research papers

Assemble and AssociateThe first amendment of the Constitution is one of the most fundamental and essential appendages to the C onstitution that statesmen could ever put one over made. It basically provides the way and means for any citizen of the United States to speak freely, worship freely, baste with whomever they want, and complain to the government. One of the most important of those freedoms however, is the proper(ip) of association. Association protects the rights of persons to memorialise into relationships with one another unhampered by intrusive governmental regulation. More specifically expressive association protects the right to associate with others in pursuit of a wide variety of political, social, economic, educational, religious, and cultural ends. The right to associate, being derived from the provisions of free speech and assembly, is fundamental to all private associations so that they might have the right to their own standards for membership and leadership. The son Scouts of America has been a private shaping with the mission and chartered purpose of providing character-building experiences for young people since its founding in 1910. The organizations Oath states, On my honor I will do my best to keep myself physically strong, mentally awake, and morally straight. It is a scouts duty to uphold this oath and live by the scout law. In April of 2000 the male child Scouts of Americas rights to establish its own standards of membership and continue to bang up the values of the Scout Oath and Law into the scouts were challenged.An individuals position as assistant scoutmaster of a New Jersey troop was revoked after a division of the Boy Scouts learned that the individual was an avowed homosexual and gay rights activist. The assistant scoutmaster filed suit in the New Jersey Superior Court, and alleged, among other matters, that the Boy Scouts had violated a state law prohibiting discrimination in places of public accommodation on the ba sis of sexual orientation. The Boy Scouts held that this violated their First Amendment right of expressive association. The Boy Scouts of America believe an avowed homosexual is not a role model for the values espoused in the Scout Oath and Law.The right of association is suddenly the most important principle in the issue of the Boy Scouts of America and their right to be selective in their requirements of leadership. The Boy Scouts have the right to assemble with whomever they choose.

Assemble & Associate :: essays research papers

Assemble and AssociateThe first amendment of the Constitution is one of the most fundamental and essential appendages to the C onstitution that statesmen could ever drive made. It basically provides the way and means for any citizen of the United States to speak freely, worship freely, assemble with whomever they want, and complain to the government. One of the most important of those freedoms however, is the responsibility of association. Association protects the even offs of persons to enter into relationships with one another unhampered by intrusive governmental regulation. More specifically expressive association protects the office to associate with others in pursuit of a wide variety of political, social, economic, educational, religious, and cultural ends. The right to associate, being derived from the provisions of free speech and assembly, is fundamental to all private associations so that they exponent have the right to their own standards for membership and leadersh ip.The male child Scouts of America has been a private organization with the mission and chartered purpose of providing character-building experiences for young people since its cosmos in 1910. The organizations Oath states, On my honor I will do my best to keep myself physically strong, mentally awake, and morally straight. It is a scouts duty to uphold this oath and live by the scout law. In April of 2000 the Boy Scouts of Americas rights to establish its own standards of membership and continue to instill the values of the Scout Oath and Law into the scouts were challenged.An individuals position as assistant scoutmaster of a New Jersey troop was revoked after a division of the Boy Scouts learned that the individual was an avowed homosexual and gay rights activist. The assistant scoutmaster filed suit in the New Jersey Superior Court, and alleged, among other matters, that the Boy Scouts had violated a state law prohibiting discrimination in places of public accommodation on th e basis of sexual orientation. The Boy Scouts held that this violated their First Amendment right of expressive association. The Boy Scouts of America believe an avowed homosexual is not a role model for the values espoused in the Scout Oath and Law.The right of association is utterly the most important principle in the issue of the Boy Scouts of America and their right to be selective in their requirements of leadership. The Boy Scouts have the right to assemble with whomever they choose.

ABO Blood Test to Determine Paternity Essay

The indigen broth test was used in this science laboratory to test which of the terce fathers is the telephone circuit father of Andrea. The blood test that is well related to the blood display case of Andrea is the respective blood father. each(prenominal) blood sample was mixed with semisynthetic anti-A, anti-B, and anti-Rh to test for clotting or not. Father 3 and Andrea were the only subjects tested with Rh positive with all other subjects Rh negative, resulting in Father 3 as the blood father.IntroductionTable 1 Possible Child Blood TypesTable 1 Possible Child Blood TypesThe purpose of this lab is to determine which father is the blood father of the chela. The mother, Andrea, and triple other fathers were tested by their blood pillowcase and Rh factor to determine the blood father. The ABO blood test determines the blood type of subjects by the alleles IA, IB, and i. The blood alleles IA and IB are codominant over i, meaning both of the alleles are dominant over the r ecessive allele i. The antigen with the Rh factor is determined by D as dominant or d as recessive, with the Rh positive factor as dominant and the Rh negative factor as recessive. In the ABO blood test, synthetic blood samples and synthetic serum of Anti-A, Anti-B, and Anti-Rh are mixed respectively into a blood typing slide. If agglutination occurs as the samples are mixed, then the subjects blood type is the respective A, B, or Rh factor. The father with the most closely related alleles with Andrea is the blood father by testing June, the mother, Andrea, and all the fathers.MethodsThe container vials with synthetic blood samples each are respectively the mother, the child, Father 1, Father 2, and Father 3. Each of the respective blood samples are used once ever round in the experiment. One of the blood samples is dropped into the blood typing slide under three labels A, B, and Rh. After applying the blood sample, a drop of synthetic serum blue (anti-A) is dropped into well A. Syn thetic serum yellow (anti-B) is dropped into well B. Synthetic serum go through (anti-Rh) is dropped into well Rh. Using the respective colored toothpicks, each well is stirred and checked for agglutination (clotting). The blood typing slide is washed and re-used for the next blood sample.ResultsTable 2 ABO Test resultsIn Table 2, only Andrea and Father 3 showed agglutination when anti-Rh was mixed with their blood sample. The June and Andrea both showed clotting with anti-B serum. The child showed agglutination in all of the following serums.Table 3 Blood Group Determination TableTable 3 resulted with Andreas blood type assumed as AB negative. Father 3 was the only one with a positive blood type. The Child has a Rh separate of Dd containing the recessive allele d due to her mothers Rh group being homozygous recessive dd. Father 3 had a Rh group of D_ followed with an uknown allele because no known factor can support an exact second allele.DiscussionFather 3 is the blood father of Andrea because in congruity to the lab results. Andrea was tested to have a blood type of AB positive and the mother as B negative. The only possible blood types of a blood father from the results are blood types AB positive or A positive. Only father 3 showed a matching blood type to the following possible blood types. The lab results supported the fact that father 3s blood type was most closely related to Andreas blood type.ReferencesQ, R. (2010, January 5). Paternity testing using ABO blood types is impossible. Retrieved 2010, from Boston Paternity The DNA Solution Blog http//www.bostonpaternity.com/blog/paternity-testing-using-abo-blood-types-is-impossible/Biology 240 lab Handout, Lab 4 Multiple alleles and the ABO blood type

English Commentary – Maiden Voyage

The prescribed passage, Maiden Voyage from Denton Welchs novel is rich in action and suspense. Several literary devices are employed by the rootage to create such an appealing effect. The first person narrative is introduced in the first concern of this passage and is very important through unwrap the prose, especially when the whiz encounters the decapitated head. The narrative style enhances the sensations of utter surprise and horror by describing the experience in a more personal viewpoint. Simple descriptions such as I stared into its raw eye-sockets until waves of sickness spread over me.Then I ran enhances the disgust of the scene for the ratifier, and such feelings can only by the protagonenist, which is why first-person view-point is make very effective here. The setting plays a big role in this passage, especially in the lines leading up the climax point of discovering the head. Welch describes everything as beingness still and silent, and along with the aid of the lin e Harsh spears of grass stuck up through the sand. The soles of my shoes began to burn and I looked round vainly for some rummy place. the reader begins to envision a serene but hot afternoon setting, although this slowly alters towards the eerie when it is revealed that the wind is the only sound. It gives the impression that as if the place is deserted. Mr Welch overly spends considerable time describing the setting of the house that the protagonist was staying in before leaving to venture outside. There is sense of confinement as if the protagonist is pin down in the house and is being held back against his own will thus the word imprisonment, .The contents of the house is simple for example moth-eaten worn out balls and the old tennis racket were the only objects lying in the hall for entertainment. The sombre setting as described by Mr Welch would allow the reader to go out the ardent desire of the protagonist to leave the villa and explore the surroundings. Welchs usage of diction is also very successful in this passage. By describing the flies as with the simile buzzing like dynamos, Welsh enhances the disgust the protagonist encountered at the scene.When the protagonist final examly realises what the object that appeared to cat crouching in the pose of the road very was, Welch describes the protagonist reaction as awaking (my numbed senses suddenly awoke again), This gives the impression that she is shocked by how only then she realised what the object really was, hence the line I stared into its raw eye-sockets until waves of sickness spread over me. Then I ran. However, the words used to describe the decapitated head stand out the around in this passage, as they are well applied to convey repulsion. Shrivelled lips, coarse hairs growing out of its ears, raw eye-sockets as well as the simile old white teeth stood up like ninepins in the dark all portray intense repulsion, to the extent of invoking nausea to the reader. The shock to the rea der upon the revelation that the object is a human head is heightened by the fact that the protagonist initially thought it was a cat lying in the middle of the road which to the actual object seems to be a contrasting and innocent suggestions.After seeing the head the protagonist decides to run for safety along the publicize hills maybe he has realised the meaning of the line Mr Butler said earlier Foreigners are not very popular here, so I codt think you ought to go out alone. This would enhance the sense of peril towards the protagonist herself, thus making him suddenly fear for his life. The irony in the final passages is clearly evident. The protagonist wants nothing more than to return to the house (my only idea was to get back to the house) however, not too long ago she was desperate to leave the house.There is suspense at the end of the passage as the protagonist still feels in harms way as he turns desperate in his attempt to find safety (I began to feel desperate). Thi s is also emphasised by the short sentence I was wondering if I could climb up to it in any way. I knew that I could not. This passage is effectively portrayed by Denton Welch to entice the reader to submerge the reader into the story. The reader is provided with the means to do this by first-person narrative, ample descriptions to depict the scenario, as well as the usage of various literary tools.

Emergence of Communicative Language Teaching

Discuss the three price approach path, rule and Technique and describe one Approach which provides the basis for a Method and subsequently both(prenominal) Techniques under that particular Method. APPROACH Theories about the nature of language and language encyclopaedism Theory of language Structural Functional Interactional METHOD Objectives judicature of Content Syllabus Design Roles 1. Learner2. Teacher3. Materials Types of Interaction Types of activitiesContent Based TECHNIQUEImplementation of the design Classroom Practice Activities behaviors In side language teaching process, there argon terms that teachers need to know. They are approach, method, and technique. About four decades ago (1963) Edward M. Anthony gave us a definition that has admirably withstood the test of time. According to Edward M. Anthony an approach is a set of correlate assumptions dealing with the nature of the language and the nature of language teaching and learning. In other words the word appro ach in ELT refers to opposite theories about the nature of language and how languages are learned.Let us move on to our second definition of method. Method is an overall plan for systematic presentation of language based on selected approach. It consists of a number of techniques, arranged in an order. When we talk about techniques we mean specific activities which take place in a classroom. Using flash cards in the classroom is a technique. Techniques must be consistent with a method, and therefore in harmony with an approach too. According to Longman Dictionary of Applied Linguistics, Approach refers to different theories about the nature of the language and how languages are learned.Method refers to a way of teaching a language based on systematic principles. It is an application of views on how language is taught and learned. Technique refers to what takes place in the classroom. The forthcoming analysis focuses on the behaviourist approach, the audio lingual method and diffe rent drilling techniques. The Audio-Lingual Method The Audio-lingual method is a style of teaching used in teaching foreign languages. It is based on behaviorist theory. Behaviourist theory professes that authorized traits of living things could be trained through a system of reinforcement.The Audio-lingual method was widely used in the United States and other countries in the 1950s and 1960s. The theory underlying Audio-lingual method is that language is primarily speech. If listening and speech skills were developed, they would form the foundation for developing reading and writing skills. As learning a language is acquiring a certain set of substance abuses, this method recommends that the teachers of English should take up pronunciation course session, pattern drills and conversation practice in their classroom regularly.A nonher principle that has become the basis for this method is that all of us have learnt our languages by listening to the language spoken by others and sp eaking it starting with monosyllabic disyllabic sounds. According to ELT experts a second language can be learnt in this way. The Audio-lingual method is a method that deals with a behaviorist theory that uses stimulus, response, and reinforcement. STIMULUSRESPONSEREINFORCEMENT Here are some psychological foundations of the Audio-lingual method. Foreign language learning is basically a process of mechanical habit formation.Good habits are formed by giving correct responses rather than by mistakes. By memorizing dialogues and performing pattern drills the chances of producing mistakes are minimized. Language is verbal behaviour. Language skills are learned more effectively if they are presented orally first, then in written or printed form. An analogy provides a better foundation for language learning than analysis. Analogy involves the process of generalization and discrimination. Explanation of how language functions under certain rules is not given by the teacher. pupils should pr actice a pattern in different contexts and arrive at the analogy between the first and the second language. The teaching of grammar is best done inductively rather than deductively. The meanings that the words of a language have for the native Australian speaker can be learnt only in a linguistic and cultural context and not in isolation. Teaching a language thus involves teaching aspects of the cultural system of that people who speak the language. Dialogues and drills form the basis of Audio-lingual classroom practices.The use of drills and pattern practice is a distinctive take in of the Audio-lingual method. Various kinds of drills are used. Types of Oral Drills Repetition where the student repeats an utterance as soon as he hears it Teacher This is the ordinal month. schoolchild This is the seventh month Inflection Where one word in a sentence appears in another form when repeated Teacher I ate the sandwich. Student I ate the sandwiches. Replacement Where one word is repla ced by another Teacher He bought the car for half-price. Student He bought it for half-price. Restatement The student re-phrases an utteranceTeacher Tell me not to smoke so often. Student Dont smoke so often Completion where the student repeats the utterance in completed form. Techer Ill go my way and you go. Student Ill go my way and you go yours. Instruction materials in the Audio-lingual method assist the teacher to develop language mastery in the learner. immortalize recorders Audiovisual equipments Language laboratory In the late 1950s, the theoretical underpinnings of the method were questioned by linguists such as Noam Chomsky, who pointed out the limitations of structural linguistics.Despite being discredited as an effective teaching methodology in 1970, audio-lingualism continues to be used today. REFERENCES ?Richard. C. Jack and Rodgers. S. Theodore. 2003. Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching . The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. ?Rao Venugopal, K. 2002. Methods of Teaching English. Neelkamal Publications. pvt. ltd ? Allen, B. Teaching English as a Second Language. 1965. ?http//www. mindmeister. com ?http//en. Wikipedia. Org/wiki/audio-lingual-method

Microsoft Marketing Plan

Microsoft Corporation 1. 1 Executive Summary The purpose of this article is to highlighting the current marketing strategies of Microsoft Corporation and also to identify the lacking aras where Microsoft should develop invigorated strategies to with stand with the throat cutting market challenges. 1. 2 Mission education Empower people through great packet anytime, anyplace, and on any device. 1. 3 Our Values As a company, and as individuals, we value integrity, honesty, openness, personal excellence, formative self-criticism, continual self-improvement, and mutual respect.We are committed to our customers and partners and shoot a passion for technology. We take on big challenges, and pride ourselves on seeing them through. We hold ourselves responsible to our customers, shareholders, partners, and employees by honoring our commitments, providing results, and striving for the highest quality. (Microsoft Corporation, 2010) 1. 4 Company Profile At Microsoft, e actuallyone one is motivated and inspired e truly day, by how their customers use their software to name creative, solutions to business problems, develop breakthrough ideas, and stay connected to whats close important to them.Microsoft run business, in much the same way, and believe in their five opposite business divisions, which offers the greatest potential to serve customers. They are a. Windows Windows Live Division Includes the Windows product family, and is responsible for our relationships with personal computer manufacturers, as well as online software and service through Windows Live. b. Server and ToolsSoftware server products, services and solutions, include Windows Server operating system, Microsoft SQL Server, Visual Studio, Silverlight, System Centre products, Forefront security products, biz Talk Server, and Microsoft Consulting Services. c. Online Services Division Consists of an online advertising platform with religious offerings for publishers and advertisers, and online in formation offerings such(prenominal) as Bing and the MSN portals and channels. d. Microsoft Business Division Includes the Microsoft magnate suites, desktop programs, servers, and services and solutions Microsoft Dynamics and unify Communications business solutions. . Entertainment and Devices Division Consists of the Xbox video secret plan system, including consoles and accessories, Xbox Live operations, Zune digital music and entertainment device Mediaroom, mobile and embedded device platforms, control surface computing platform, and Windows Automotive. We are committed long term to the mission of helping our customers realize their full potential. Just as we constantly update and improve our products, we hope to continually evolve our company to be in the best position to accelerate new technologies as they emerge and to better serve our customers. (Microsoft Corporation, 2009) 1. 5 bone Analysis . 5. 1 STRENGTHS i. Microsoft is one of the huge reputable global brands current ly in the market. It is recognizable for couple of reasons, it was known to be one of the largest software developers and its developed a customer base of near ab stunned thirty million people all around the world. ii. It has built its brand image on the successful development of its computer software namely the Windows series of products. iii. Brand is everything, Microsoft is one of the best established, highly visible and healthy IT brands in the World, and holds a very loyal set of passionate customers that advocates and uses the brand.By loyal customers, it means that Microsoft retains old customers as well as recruits new ones too. iv. The corporation is alienated in several rally offices inside the United States and all around the globe making the distribution channel and development of its products easily approachable to every consumer. It helps the company to launch new products and services across the globe at the same time. 1. 5. 2 WEAKNESSES i. Microsoft lacks a solid c lient age and service support message on the internet.This thing has to be rectified in order to overcome since problems and bugs with regards to their products must be fixed rapidly to attain efficiency. The lack of a customer service centre would erode the integrity and quality perceived by costumers on Microsoft products. ii. Generally Microsoft products have compatibility income tax returns with varied hardwares and softwares platforms manufactured by other companies, hence this sort of compatibility issue would then limit the ability of the customer to buy all products made by Microsoft since it would affect the stability and performance of a computer. ii. Microsoft does not share the programing codes of its softwares making modification difficult if bugs and other malfunctions are detected by programmers not affiliated to the company. 1. 5. 3 OPPORTUNITIES i. Microsoft has expanded its market share by move into into the Chinese market by producing computer programs based on the Chinese language and giving discretionary authority to the Chinese government to censure and to eaves cut down on emails, documents and webpage. ii. Microsoft has also diversified its products.During the past years the company has ventured into fields such as game design, game developing and publishing and the production of game consoles such as the Xbox. iii. The company has also branched out to provide free email and news services to its customers. It has also developed softwares and computer programs that are vital in organizing business spreadsheets and data. 1. 5. 4 THREATS i. Microsoft has created a set of example for all existing and forthcoming software developing houses to follow the same footsteps for such a drastic success. ii.Early competitor of Microsoft in the operating systems industry is the Linux program which was developed by independent programmers. this program gave very though time to Microsoft payable to of its user friendly and can be obtain free of charge. iii. Because the company is diversifying in various fields it started to compete with the products being produced by such companies who have been experts in their parent industry. The company might eventually lost its battles in making its products competitive when put side by side with products made by corporations which has established heir name and reputation to the customers. iv. Microsoft is losing its market share steadily, due to increase in competition and diversified products offered by their competitors. A recent outlet (Thinking Made Easy SWOT Analysis of Microsoft) 1. 6 PESTEL ANALYSIS APESTEL analysisis a set of tools or an investigation of the important factors that are chronologically changing which influences on a businessexternally. PESTEL is abbreviated as Political, Economical, Social, Technological, Environmental Legal impacts.Politically influences on brass like abrupt changes in government, inconsistency in their policies. Economic changes consult t o changes in the macro economical conditions such as unstable economical conditions, rise in people standards or fluctuations in interest rates, etc. Social changes relate to changes in society (either globally or locally) such as changes in lifestyles e. g. more women spillage out to work, changes in customers buying behaviours. Technological changes relate to the enthral of new high tech inventions and ideas such as the development of the robotics and internet as business tools.Environmental changes means the impact on production oriented organisation with the environmental policies like all textile manufacturing units were transferred to Asian markets from Manchester UK due to its adverse effect on the environment. PESTEL Analysis a. Political Microsoft is highly affected by the policy-making scenario there in USA. Microsoft is becoming one of the giant companies globally. It has created huge monopoly across the globe. US government is now trying to break up Microsoft into sev eral different companies so that to maintain equal competition throughout the market.One of the other reasons in splitting up Microsoft Corporation that it is becoming so much stronger that it could be a threat for even US government in near future. b. Economical Being such a versatile company and the market share they have, Microsoft plays study graphic symbol in bringing up the country economies they have set-upped their businesses. According to an independent studies that the economies of the country shoots up three times when Microsoft starts businesses in that country. c. SocialMicrosoft has an edge on all of its competitors that socially more people are inclined towards Pentium platforms so naturally it helped a lot to have more market share kind of than others. Market segment of Pentium users is considerably very huge but it would be threat for Microsoft that they are losing its share with an average pace, due to their unsatisfied customers. d. Technological It was a decad e earlier that Microsoft was the leader in producing high tech softwares and gadgets, but now they are getting tangled competition from global phenomenon brand orchard apple tree.No doubt Microsoft adopts and market new technology as soon as it could be but still i e. Environmental Microsoft follows very strict policies to spring sure that the company remains in full compliance with international environmental regulations and the specifically environmental requirements of each country/region where they are doing their business. Microsoft reduces permissive waste disposal, where possible through source reduction and recycling at company facilities. All waste safely and responsibly handled and disposed of properly. f. LegalMicrosoft is playing vital role in legal aspect of their pirated products like Windows and other softwares. They are trying their level best to reduce the usage of their pirated softwares. They are introducing different security features which may reduce the usa ge of pirated products. 1. 7 Porters Generic Strategies Michael Porter has proposed three generic strategies that provide a good starting point for strategical thinking overall cost leadership, differentiation, focus and combination of all these three strategies is known as stuck in the middle.Microsoft is a versatile company it produces series of products and services which caters different market segments, and according to every particular segments they developed their specific outline for different product segments. a. Overall cost leadership Microsofts has out scoured its major software houses towards Asian markets, that help them to develop efficient and yet low cost softwares with low overhead or manufacturing cost.The added benefit of companies going globally is that they get access to their local market, and one of the reasons Microsoft has established software house in India is to expand their Indian market share. b. Differentiation The other strategy which Microsoft is k eep following since very early stages, is of their differentiated products and softwares. With the launch of Windows the most user friendly and c. Focus Microsoft has narrow down its market segments, they identified the request of their customers and created segments within the segments.For example at first there was hardly one segment of computer games lovers but now Microsoft has narrow down this segment and created a separate romp console for gamers called Microsoft Xbox 360. 1. 8 Implementation Plans As a marketing adviser, I would redefine the marketing structure by improving their segmentation, targeting and aligning strategies. Last year Microsoft launched Xbox 360 gaming console, it was segmented for kids to teens gaming needs and it was positioned as a complete home entertainment solutions which merges video gaming, internet and DVD playback.The Xbox 360 is the most strapping and high tech gaming console in current market. Sony Playstation 2 is currently the market lea der with almost more than 50% of the gaming console market share. The Xbox was launched the previous year and positioned as the complete home entertainment solution combine video gaming, the Internet and DVD playback. The Xbox is the most robust gaming console on the market, but faces stiff competition in its product category. Microsoft is trying its level best to become the market leader in this category by dethroning Sony.To accomplish this goal, Microsoft has to restructure its targeting strategy specifically they should stick to a specific age gathering people so that they could focus their efforts on them. They should more focus on people aged between 16 to 24, due to the high tech device and this age group are very high gamers. This age group people are substantial knowledge how to use high tech equipment and themselves fascinated by the entire features Microsoft is offering. Secondly, these age group people are good source of marketers by influencing their friends and family circles by introducing them and flavouring them its joy.Considering various opportunities and challenges ahead, Microsoft must continue to narrow down their campaign specifically on the heavy male gamers, since this demographic category are usually trendsetters in the society and they are even very early innovators too. Microsoft should work out on the differentiation strategy, in the current market scenario Microsoft is the only one who is offering online and network gaming on their gaming consoles where as Sony and Nintendo are not offering such features, so Microsoft should invest more capital for marketing in such area which make them set ahead among their competitors.In the software development side, Microsoft is face up huge customers losses by one of its competitors namely OpenOffice, they are offering complete range of office softwares free of cost, thus giving very tough time to Microsoft Office software, in such critical situation my opinion would be going towards differ entiated strategy.Technically Microsoft should develop such uniqueness in their Office software so that customers (majority of them are students) cant think to adopt free softwares rather than paid one, customers should have high perception in their head that paid must have great value rather than free one. This can be achieved if Microsoft creates a monopoly by creating incompatible extensions of Office which can only be viewed and edited on exclusively Microsoft Office. Bibliography Hollensen, S. (2004). Marketing Management.Illinois Pearson Education Limited. Kotler, P. (2002). Marketing Management (Eleventh ed. ). California Prentice. Microsoft Corporation. (2010). About Microsoft Your Potential. Our Passion. Retrieved establish 12, 2010, from Microsoft Website http//www. microsoft. com/About/default. mspx Microsoft Corporation. (2009, December 4). Our Commitment to Our Customers. Retrieved March 12, 2010, from Microsoft Corporation Website http//www. microsoft. com/about/comp anyinformation/ourbusinesses/business. mspx

My Dream, My future Essay

Live Your Values, Pursue Your Dreams, And Follow Your Passions. This really implies the true ways we essential do to have the best future life we could possibly have. Seeing through around the earth, we will find all kinds of people exist in the world. I think why those people ar different from each other might be a difficult task to studywhich agent influences and drives them different. It is lucky that I am the one among them so I know that mine is my dream.Over my life time I would like to achieve more things but there are three main things I would like to accomplish to be a triumphant person, help my loving parents and most oddly to serve my fellows. I have been exhilarating by my dream, from the day I knew why I came into the world to so far and even in future, which is fashioning me different from others. It is a goal, an aim, a direction for my life. It is not strange from outside, but from inside.Read more Future plans essayIt is to be an engineer. At first, I could si mply decide what I want to be in the future because there are so many choices painted in my mind. But at this time, I am at the crossroads where I have to make decisions, specifically at my choice of course in the college and at the same time, my profession. With all the sacrifices and eschews that my parents are exerting just to send me in school, I dont have reasons not to give my bests all the time. This is my second dream.At that time, I have my seam and I have something to make them feel so proud of me, I would like to give them the best life. I would like to make them feel sluttish and see sweet smiles in their faces. This is really the one I like to achieve in my life, mountains of words cant explain how much I love and appreciate them. With all of my knowledge and values learned, I would like to share these to my fellows especially to those youths, in the future, by serving them with unconditional, whole-hearted and without any ambiguity or doubts.This really shows our com passion and charitable heart for others. Simple dreams of mine for others but worth life history reasons for me. I, together with my parents, have a simple means of living but because of firm determination, strong faith in GOD, good values and virtues I assure that we will have the bests of life in the future not because of the luxuries but the richness of love, compassion for people and passion for God. These are my dreams, my inspiration which I have to work on for the future.

Compare and Contrast the Classical and Positivist School

Compare and contrast the ideas of Classical criminologist (e. g. Beccaria and Bentham) with those of the early Positivist (e. g. Lombroso, Ferri Garofolo). IntroductionDuring the mid to late seventeenth century explanations of offensive activity and penalisation were embraced by many philosophers Thomas Hobbs (1588-1679), John Locke (1632-1704), and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) and much(prenominal) theorist as Beccaria (1738), an Italian who was highly recognised by his great success done his essay Dei delitti e delle pene (On Crimes and Punishment) publicised in translations of 22 languages, effectively leaving huge impressions on the legal thoughts on members of the European and US society (Hopkins Burke 2009), development the hypothesis of Classical criminology and Lombroso (1835) an Italian psychiatrist and a physician who brought forth the theory of the Positivists criminology. This essay will present the two separate theories indoors criminology, these are the Cla ssical and the Positivist theory of criminology, presenting a brief introduction to each school of thought with the theories and their theorist, comparisons will drawn presenting contrasts to each theorys principle, with their methodological, scientific and philosophical approaches to crime, with the same aim to reduce and control crime. Hale,C. ,et al (2005 p. 62).The school of thought Classical criminology developed during the times of enlightenment by means of the ideas of a theorist named Cesare Beccaria (1738-94), who studied crimes, criminal behaviour and punishments, with beliefs that those who commit crime hold responsibility for themselves and are uninfluenced by external factors building the foundations for another(prenominal) successful proponents and advocates such as Cesare Lombroso (1836-1909), an Italian psychiatrist aspirant who presented theoretical explanations to crime and criminality though scientific methodology adapting the contrasting theory of the irrefuta ble Contrastingly, the incontrovertible school believed that the decisions people make when committing a crime are principally affected by means out of their control. These means that affect an individuals condition to make demythologised decisions can be based on physical, that is for example their race, loving, such as weak social bonds at school or the amily, biological, that is having genetic abnormalities and psychological factors such as mental health disorders (Pond p. 23).. Through Beccarias observational studies witnessed many discrepancies within the government and public affairs, and ostracized the inhumanity and inequality shown to individuals within society, where the punishment of crimes were judged on the social status of an individual (Hopkins Burke 2001). Beccaria believed the Criminal as Calculator highlighting the importance that every criminal is an individual and is aware of what is good from bad, what is right from wrong, consciousness definitions of crimin al behaviour in society therefore each individual is competent n the calculations that he or she makes, presenting the notion of Free will excerpt and the Hendonistic Calculas principle where the distinct actions of an individual are measured through a entertainment and pain scale, with this Beccaria made further contributions towards Benthams theory of Ulitiarianism (which is based on the assumption that the ultimate aim of all human activity is happiness), disputing that creating new legislations indicating that a clear law should set out which is easily deciphered by its societal members to understand and set by legislators, Beccaria views that the prevention of crime is better than the punishment, however, punishment must be dealt with swiftly not limiting or portentous what is necessary for the prevention and deterrence of crime, therefore resulting in the greater happiness of the majority (McLaughlin and Muncie, 2006), however there should be impartial judges fixing stiff punishments in proportion to the seriousness of the crime, for example, petty crimes and theft should be dealt with fixed fines and penalties and more serious crimes administered with corporal punishment and labour (Hopkins Burke, 2009).With this Beccaria developed further studies within the Social contract theory, the voluntary agreement of the members of an organised society and its government securing mutual protection and welfare regulating the relation among its members, explaining that the previous methods of torture through capital punishment was unnecessary, he deemed these barbaric and inhumane, through this Beccaria began developing ideas that the crime itself should be dealt with efficiently not the criminal, thus the individual should be penalised for the crime committed. severally and every individual member of society whether an abiding member or criminal has equal rights and this always remains.Beccarias classical school of thought brought or so scholars Bentham (17 48) an English juror and philosopher who defensively argued that punishment should be a deterrent for criminals, that penalties be fixed to inflict the sum of pain in surfeit of the pleasure that had derived from the criminal act (Hale, Hayward Wahidin and Wincup, 2005) and Howard (1726) who was influential upon Prison reform (1779), However crime and criminal behaviour continuing to present itself still necessitated explanations as to why crime was still on the uprise Lombroso provided foundations for many other proponents such Ferri (1856), a biologist who wrote a new penal code for Mussolini which was instantly revoked due to his positivist approach and Garofolo (1852). Conclusion References Hopkins Burke, R. (2009) An Introduction to Criminological Theory, (3rd ed. ) Cullompton, Devon Willan Publishing Hale, C,. Hayward, K,. Wahidin, A and Wincup, E. (2005) Criminology, Great Britain Oxford University Press

Animal Experimentation 1

Some batch think that using animals for experimentation purpose is cruel, but other mountain think that it is necessary for the development of science. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Animals atomic number 18 living beings, like humans, that also have an important role in the world. However, instead of treating the animal with love and respect, we subject it to cruel and inhumane scientific and health check experiments to further human development.What a cruel fate for the unfortunate animals, and all because of human selfishness. On the other hand, in life, as in the jungle, the concept of natural selection of the fittest applies, and so, as the most intelligent animal, humans are just exercising our right to dominate and use other animals as we wish. For many people the electric outlet of using animals for science is black and white. It is either they are very pro- animal rights, or very much in favour of using animals since we are the highest-level creature.On the superstar hand, some people say that subjecting animals to pain and torture is truly barbaric. All animals also have feelings, thoughts, and behaviours, and so we should look after them and respect them. They may also feel that if we are so unsure about the effects of a drug, for example, then we should chemical testing before doing live, and sometimes cruel, animal testing. Others, however, believe that we moldiness use animals for the benefit of our own species. We should use them to test drugs, cosmetics, and new developments in science, which will provide a safer and better lifestyle for us.Very few people are inherently cruel, but they still believe it is either them or us. In truth, it is better to test the drugs on a monkey rather than on a person. In my opinion, being cruel for the sake of being cruel and with no tangible results to show is definitely stepping over a bounda ry of pleasing behaviour. However, at other times, if the benefits of the research are explicit, tangible, and valuable, then I feel that the research is justified. Thus, whether the use of animals is right or wrong should be based on the purpose of what they are doing.

Using teaching styles to make positive contributions in physical education

The example of appropriate precept tact makes an of present moment part to kids s science in somatogenetic education. Different focus tact affect numerous facets of dictation and acquisition, including the acquisition environment and the instructor s world power to run into single demands. As physical instruction has a broad spectrum of aims harmonizing to Macfayden & A Bailey ( 2002 ) instructors should utilize a broad concoction of acquire agencys to guarantee that students achieve the broad assortment of techniques and accomplishments that physical instruction has to offer. This survey forget see the miscellaneous definitions associated with the subject and pay detail attending to the spectrum of learning agencys proposed by Mosston & A Ashworth ( 1986 ) . The survey will so specific whollyy concentrate on engagement of the rich and generative vogues by analyzing my own(prenominal) hear ag personalst findings from literature.The model for learning styles and behaviors came from work by Mosston ( 1966 ) . The judgements that Mosston proposed hold changed and adapted since the first matter of the model. The interaction between instructor and pupil has been developed since his initial macrocosmation ( Mosston & A Ashworth, 1986 ) and devote provided a model where the determinations argon the point component and the relationship between the instructor and the scholar has in doing those determinations. So influential was it that the work by Nixon & A Locke ( 1973 ) described it as the around important progress in the theory of physical instruction teaching method in recent history .A instruction means is concerned with how an activity is delivered, preferably than what is delivered, ( Macfadyen & A Bailey, 2002 ) . seek conducted by Siendentop ( 1991 ) has anyways suggested that a instruction musical mode is typified by the instructional and managerial clime that exists during the lesson which can be discovered in the c hief that the instructor interacts with the students and in some instances if thither is an interaction at all . The Spectrum incorporates 10 landmark panaches based on the grade to which the instructor or the pupil assumes vocation for what happens in a lesson. This describes a continuum, where at one extreme is the rank, teacher-led attack and at the separate lies a much more(prenominal) unrestricted and student-centred behavior where the instructor acts except in a facilitator function.Generative Teaching MannersThe generative or direct clump includes the ask, pattern, mutual, self cheque and cellular inclusion instruction address ( Mosston & A Ashworth, 2002 ) . Direct manners of learning hold the scholar to reproduce known stuff or acquaintance by retroflexing a specific theory-based account. This frequently involves cap sufficient affair associating to concrete facts, regulations or specific learnings/movements ( Rink, 2002 ) . In order for students to speed up specific accomplishments Derri & A Pachta ( 2007 ) place that scholars must foremost be provided with a right proficient hypothetical account to emulate, sufficient clip to pattern the theoretical account and in effect(p) feedback related to the original theoretical account , with the right proficient theoretical account frequently being fork overn by the instructor. Research conducted by Pieron ( 1998 ) supports the usage of the bid learning manner as the writer argues that copying the most efficient manner ( that of the instructors intromission ) is extremely profit suitable. It is seen as more profitable beca give it saves clip as the instructor has the overall duty for rectifying mistakes and it ensures that students receive accurate feedback. The interrogation conducted by Salvara et Al ( 2006 ) highlighted that the direct instruction manners specifically the bid manner has been ordern to hold a positive impact on category control and motor public presentation . Within my instruction I buzz off nominate that utilizing this manner of learning to be the most potent for category control particularly when the category has a big figure of students and when the category contends a batch of conduct direction schemes utilize to command to the category. However Pellett & A Blakemore ( 1997 ) conducted a survey of chore presentation and content public presentation of four instructors who all had difference stops of accept and found that pupils taught by an experient instructor were more in effect(p) at executing the accomplishments when compared to being taught by a instructor of downhearted watch.My consume whilst on instructor preparation has besides supported these findings as I was able to show the undertakings more clearly to pupils when I had more be in that peculiar activity. I was besides able to distinguish the undertaking to a high degree with activities that I was familiar with as I had more thoughts and experience to pull u pon, whereas with activities I had small experience of I found it more ambitious to be originative and come on the students.This has resulted in me taking actions towards seeking to better capable cognition in countries of the course of study where my experience is missing or deficient. Research conducted by Griffey ( 1983 ) has found that when practising accomplishments pupils of lower mogul benefited more from the bid manner of learning as they had small old experience to pull from. This is something that I retain besides noticed, when learning lower powerfulness groups it is more good to give the direction or presentation of undertaking to salvage clip and when works with higher ability students leting the more able students to show the accomplishment to increase pupil motive. These findings bind non been supported by Goldberger & A Gerney ( 1990 ) who found that under move preparation conditions the lower ability students seemed to profit more from the chance to do determi nations about clip exhausted practising at each station. However within this survey the pattern manner of instruction has besides been examined.Harmonizing to Byra ( 2000 ) in the pattern manner of learning the scholars work at their ain gait and complete instructor knowing undertakings in the order they study, the category is organised around Stationss and the instructor provides single feedback to the scholars . The most wakeless eccentric of pattern manner of learning I direct used whilst on learning experience was the usage of circuit preparation as I chose the activities/skills/tasks to be practiced at each station and the students chose the stance to which they performed as each station. In a survey by Beckett ( 1991 ) on college age pupils the pattern manner has proved to be truly rough-and-ready in advancing motor accomplishment alterations. From my experience of utilizing this manner I discovered that it was non peculiarly utile at advancing larning when there wa s limited clip or big groups as opposite ability students will come on at different quantify and take long-run with certain accomplishments. However the ages of students should be taken into consideration as my experience is from working with students aged 11-16 who because they are more susceptible to development in motor accomplishments than college aged pupils. This whitethorn inform why Beckett did non detect every alterations in motor accomplishments as the topic in his survey may hold already to the full developed. My experience has besides been identified and supported by Goldberger & A Gerney ( 1986 ) & A Goldberger et Al ( 1982 ) .However I did happen this manner of learning utile during a wellness and physical fitness unit of work where the sum of accomplishment acquisition was minimum and the chief focal point on the lesson was for students to be active utilizing circuit preparation and the acquisition was aimed at students being introduced to new cognition or der iving a farther apprehension of current cognition on different types of exercisings instead than growing accomplishments.The mutual manner has besides been examined by Goldberger & A Gerney ( 1986 ) & A Goldberger et Al ( 1982 ) . These investigate workers identified that in this manner the scholars work in braces to accomplish the results. The instructor s ability to give effectual instruction/information is of import when utilizing this manner as when one scholar performs the other observes and gives feedback to the performing artisan particular to the direction that the instructor gives at the start of the undertaking and when the performing artist completes the undertaking the scholars contrive functions. From my experience the most effectual ways of giving direction are in the signifier of a presentation or a criteria sheet, I besides found that presentations are really effectual when demo accomplishments that I can demo high degrees of competency. In add-on to improved skill public presentation Goldberger ( 1992 ) besides found that scholars in the mutual manner provided more feedback, expressed more empathy, offered more praise and encouragement and requested more feedback from each other when compared to a control group . However from my experience of this manner the coupling of students is of import as if you pair students of different degrees the feedback would either be to complex or likewise simple therefore impacting the sum of acquisition and skill public presentation. Besides when working with pupils/groups where behaviour direction is an issue it is more good for the instructor to partner off the students harmonizing to ability instead than allowing students plunk down their spouse as this tends to take to the students picking friends and being distracted and traveling off undertaking. I have besides found that the manner in which you give the direction besides can hold an take on the lesson as undertaking sheets frequently do nt wo rk with groups where behaviour direction is an issue as they do non react good to the resource and see it as something to mess about with instead than an educational tool.Byra & A Marks ( 1993 ) conducted a survey which focuses on the mutual manner and the effectuate that different couplings had on students battle. This survey highlighted students who were identified as friends gave more effectual and specific feedback due to their comfort degrees being higher as they were working with a friend.The writers besides found that grouping by ability had no second on the sum of feedback given or the comfort degree which is in understanding with my ain individual(prenominal) experiences. This surveies findings suggests that student working with friends is good nevertheless this survey does non take into history the behavior of the group which I have experienced can be a major lending fact when partner bump off students. I have experienced when leting students to work in friendship bra ces can sometimes be damaging when they feel the undertaking is non honoring or good as they distract each other and sometimes do nt finish the undertaking. I have found that to partner off students with friends is good merely when you have built a resonance with the students and are cognizant of how they react working with friends. My experience of this manner is that it is besides good to utilize when measuring students supplying they are cognizant of the rating standards they can have more feedback therefore bettering public presentation when compared to other direct instruction manners. In support of this coxswain ( 1986 ) found that when comparing the mutual manner against the bid and pattern manners that the sum of accomplishment operations was really similar which was surprising as the mutual manner involves a batch more feedback. It was besides found that three times the figure of feedback statements were offered to performing artists utilizing the mutual manner ensuing in higher accomplishments and cognition additions along with the development of societal relationship accomplishments.Harmonizing to Byra & A Jenkins ( 1998 ) within the inclusion manner of learning scholars choose the degree of trouble within a undertaking and measure their ain accomplishment public presentation. With this in head the benefits of the inclusion manner are that it provides students with the chance to indict in activity that is to their appropriate skill/knowledge degree potentially increasing inclusion and battle. My experience of utilizing this manner of instruction is that I have attempted to include it in all of my lessons as guaranting all students are included is indispensable to any lesson. However when leting students to decided which skill degree they work at frequently resulted in students taking a degree that is non appropriate whether that be to simple or excessively complex. This goes against the spectrum theory which suggests that the status provided by the inclusion manner should advance success for all scholars ( Mosston & A Ashworth, 1994 ) .The findings of Goldberger & A Gerney ( 1986 ) & A Goldberger et Al ( 1982 ) has supported my experience and ascertained that the bulk of scholars made inappropriate and uneffective determinations for their accomplishment degree by taking degrees that were excessively complex for them to make success or the aims even when encouraged or prompted by the instructor. From this I have learned to put boundaries for those students that make the undertaking to hard so for illustration when throwing and catching puting a maximum or minimal distance they can throw the ball. My experience has besides taught me that this manner is most effectual when used with older students as they have a better ego construct of their ain ability and are less susceptible to peer force per unit area this was besides observed by Beckett ( 1991 ) . In survey of college aged pupils Beckett ( 1991 ) found that the inclu sion manner to be every bit effectual as the pattern manner for scholar accomplishment public presentation when larning motor accomplishments. These happening do non back up the decisions of Goldberger & A Gerney ( 1986 ) & A Goldberger et Al ( 1982 ) and it was suggested that the difference in pupils ages as a transmit factor which supports my experience. My experience of the Inclusion manner has besides highlighted the importance of planning and appraisal for the lesson as I have already identified that students sometimes do nt do the right determinations. Therefore as a consequence of this I found it good to measure the students who set boundaries and ends that may be above or below their degree and students who do non work good together and so be after a scheme into the pursual lesson to guarantee that those students remain focussed and on undertaking.Productive Teaching MannersWhen compared to the generative instruction manner the profitable bunch of Mosston & A Ashworth ( 1994 ) spectrum of learning manners has small background look into. The productive bunch requires the scholar to bring forth new cognition, from my experience the instructor require a high degree of understanding and creativeness to make or plan scenarios. Harmonizing to Byra ( 2000 ) within the productive manners of learning students should prosecute in cognitive operations like job resolution, originative thought, contriving and critical thought to detect new motions . It is the duty of the instructor to supply clip for cognitive processing hence at that place needs to be a category clime focused on seeking and analyzing and feedback for bring forthing different solutions instead than the same generic response ( Mosston & A Ashworth, 2002 ) .Harmonizing to Mosston & A Ashworth ( 1986 ) six instruction manners have been identified in the productive bunch they are channelize find and confluent find which both require convergent thought from the scholars and divergent pro duction, single plan scholar design, scholar initiated and self learning which require divergent thought from scholars . The bulk of the research in this country has studied the effects of the divergent find, convergent find and guided find. In a survey by Cleland & A Gallahue ( 1993 ) divergent motion forms were observed to set up baseline information and to analyze the different factors that contribute to a kid s production of divergent motion. The findings highlighted that scholars could modify, follow and unite cardinal motion forms to bring forth divergent motion. In a farther survey Cleland ( 1994 ) compared the divergent find manner against the bid manner and a no direction control group to analyze the scholars ability to bring forth divergent motion. The findings of this survey were that pupils generated a greater figure of divergent motions under the divergent find status. The research worker concluded that victimisation critical thought in the signifier of the divergent find manner positively effects scholars ability to bring forth a higher measure of divergent motion forms. My experience of utilizing this instruction manner is that the students age/maturity and experience degrees are major lending factors as scholars with low degrees of experience have limited capable cognition to pull from therefore impacting their ability to modify current skills/movement my experience has besides been supported by the findings of Cleland & A Gallahue ( 1993 ) .As the old research suggests a pupils ability to deliberate critically is of import within the productive bunch of learning manners, wish this in head Cleland & A Pearse ( 1995 ) conducted a survey which examined the methods that physical instruction instructors use to guarantee that students use critical thought. Critical thought has been defined by McBride ( 1992 ) as brooding thought is used to do sensible determinations about motion undertakings or challenges ( page 115 ) . This surveies conclus ion lucifer with my experience which was that this manner was most effectual when employ the pattern manner of learning to give instruction/deliver the topic cognition so following guided find and convergent find to let the students to believe critically. The survey besides highlighted that the more experient instructors were able to make a more effectual environment for the students to utilize originative thought accomplishments McBride ( 1992 ) .From my experience I have besides been able to hold with these findings as I felt more comfy reservation an environment that was contributing to creative thought when learning a topic I had more experience in as I was able to give more effectual feedback.The research presented to this point has seemed to estimate the usage of the productive instruction manners particularly when making cognitive acquisition nevertheless there is conflicting research presented by Salter & A Graham ( 1985 ) . Salter & A Graham ( 1985 ) examined the eff ects of the bid manner, guided find manner and no direction on scholars skill larning, cognitive acquisition and accomplishment efforts. The consequences showed that although their was grounds that larning occurred utilizing all three manners the students in the guided find and bid manner recorded significantly better cognitive acquisition compared to no direction. For accomplishment efforts nevertheless scholars in the no direction manner made significantly more efforts at the undertaking than scholars in the other manners. The research workers went onto recommend that a longer pattern clip than 20 proceedingss may hold resulted in the guided find holding more skill acquisition, cognitive acquisition and accomplishment efforts as this manner requires longer pattern clip for the full benefits to be witnessed. From my ain experience this is something which I have besides observed as students respond better when they have longer periods of clip to experiment different accomplishment m otions. My experience has besides taught me that to increase the pattern clip requires effectual direction bringing which has besides been identified by Cleland & A Pearse ( 1995 ) .DecisionIn decision several research inquiries have been answered about the generative manners of instruction what the effects of the generative manners have on acquisition, how scholars of different ability degree are influenced by different manners, what consequence couplings have on students ability to give effectual feedback, what factors influence scholars determination making and what consequence the different manners have on scholars ability to larn new cognition.The findings from the productive manner are can learners employ critical thought, what is the consequence of productive manners on scholars ability to bring forth divergent motion and how can teachers advance critical thought. The sum of research that is available for the productive manners of learning in limited when compared to the c omprehensiveness of research surveies on the generative instruction manners. However, a survey by Cothran et Al. ( 2000 ) has identify that instructors reported utilizing a assortment of manner in their lessons yet merely one productive manner was in the top five manners used.Although it is promoting that instructors report utilizing a assortment these consequences must be interpreted as it suggests that instructors over estimate the assortment of learning manners used therefore impacting the sum of research there is available in relation to the productive manners of learning. Research conducted by Goldberger ( 1992 ) has identified that the ground that may stay unconvinced or unsure of the manners use is because of the deficiency of collateral research on those manners. Therefore farther research is needed into the productive manners of learning to supply instructors with a cognition base on how these manners can be effectual at advancing acquisition.RecommendationsThese findings h ave provided an initial penetration into the usage of learning manners across a theoretically linked spectrum. One noticeable exclusion was that there is struggle within the research findings and non all research workers reported the same findings which identifies that there are a important sum of variables related to spectrum research and that the variable that is being focused on should be decently investigated by utilizing the right research method. Spectrum research needs to go on as non all findings sing premise associated to the spectrum have non been supported. However, some premises have been confirmed within this survey for illustration the mutual manner does in fact promote the proviso of feedback, more so than any another manner and holding scholars chose their spouses based on intimate relationships helps better societal accomplishments ( Byra & A Marks, 1993 ) . Other premises like, the ego cheque and inclusion manners are the most effectual at advancing cognitive de velopment and the inclusion manner is most effectual at bettering engagement of low, medium and high ability scholars still needs to be examined. Replication surveies besides need to be conducted in different environments as the research findings and my experience would propose that the mutual manner is an effectual manner at advancing feedback.However, would it be as effectual at easing larning with different aged students in different schools where behavior direction has a far greater accent in lessons.After reexamining the appropriate relevant literature and reflecting on my ain personal experiences I feel that the usage of appropriate instruction manners makes an of import part to pupils larning in Physical Education and should non be left field to opportunity. Physical Education can supply students with the chance to believe critically, job solve and to better ain acquisition. Students will be able to believe about what they are making and do determinations independently and experience when to utilize rules such as stage dancing, games schemes and job resolution. If students are to entree the full National course of study for Physical Education ( NCPE ) ( DfEE/QCA, 1999 ) and to accomplish the results of high quality Physical Education ( QCA/DfES, 2005 ) , instructors must use a assortment of appropriate instruction manners to ease the chances that Physical Education offers. It is because of this that both generative and productive instruction manners should be used to heighten acquisition and motive.

Quiz

Z QUIZ TOPIC General knowledge 1. Which part of the typography of India starts with WE THE PEOPLE OF INDIA? (a) Directive principals (b) Fundamental Duties (c) Preamble (d) Fundamental rights 2. Which pieces be maximum in number at the start of a chess game? (a) Rook (b) Knight (c) Pawn (d) Bishop 3. What kind of animal is Shera, the mascot of the 2010 Delhi estate Games? (a) Bear (b) Leopard (c) Lion (d) tiger 4. Which of these films has the tag line Every Child is Special? (a) Tare Zameen par (b) Paa (c) Koi Mil Gaya (d) Paathshaala 5.Which temple is believed to set out been first built in gold, then silver, then wood and lastly stone? (a) Somnath (b) Kashi Vishwanath (c) Mahakaali temple (d) None of this 6. Who among these never became a President of Pakisthan? (a) Iskander Mirza (b) Asif Ali Sardaari (c) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (d) Mohammed Ali Zinnah 7. What yajna did Yudhishthira perform after the battle of Kurukshetra to giving himself of his sins? (a) Ashwameda (b) Agnistom a (c) Vajpeya (d) Sarpameda 8. The plant bearing which of these fruits is a vine? (a) Mango (b) Apple (c) Watermelon (d) Banana 9.Which lyricist won an Oscar for the nervous strain Jai Ho? a) Prasoon Joshi b) Piyush Pandey c) Pankaj Panchoury d) Gulzaar 10. Who is the father of hydrogen bomb? a) Alexander G. Bell b) Edward teller c) Jonathan swift d) None of the above 11. What is the colour of octopus blood? a) Red b) Blue c) White d) Green 12. What is T in an ATM, with appraise to banking? (a) Transaction (b) Teleporting (c) Teller (d) Telebanking 13. Who wrote the book Laughing Gas? (a) Dan Brown (b) Aditi de (c) Jonathan swift (d) P. G. Wodehouse 14. H1N1, H1N2, H3N1 are all types of what? (a) virus strains (b) Visa forms c) Vest sizes (d) Video games 15. In which country will the 2014 FIFA WORLD CUP to be held? (a) Mexico (b) Portugal (c) genus Argentina (d) Brazil 16. Which mountain was formerly known as Peak 15? (a) Mount Everest (b) K2 (c) Kanchenjunga (d) Mount Rushmore 17. Who told this-No Great work can be done without Sacrifice? (a) Gandhi (b) Swami Vivekananda (c) Ramakrishna Paramahamsa (d) Tagore 18. Who was the tenth guru of Sikhs? (a) Guru Bhagavath Singh (b) Guru Govind Singh (c) Guru Gopbind Singh (d) None of these 19. In which of these states have father and son not been Chief Minister? (a) Bihar b) Karnataka (c) Orissa (d) Haryana 20. What is the middle name of Sachin Tendulkar? (a) Ravi (b) Ramesh (c) Rajesh (d) Ramakant ANSWERS 1. (c) Preamble 2. (c) Pawn 3. (d) Tiger 4. (a) Tare Zameen Par 5. (a) Somnath 6. (c) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 7. (a) Ashwameda 8. (c) Watermelon 9. (d) Gulzaar 10. (b) Edward Teller 11. (b) Blue 12. (c) Teller 13. (d) P. G. Wodehouse 14. (a) virus strains 15. (d) Brazil 16. (a) Mount Everest 17. (b) Swami Vivekananda 18. (c) Guru Gopbind Singh 19. (a) Bihar 20. (b) Ramesh -BY AISWARYA. M QuizThe most critical feature of ethical last reservation Is objectivity economics expeditions congruity Correct 2 A major(ip ) consequence of the Carbines-Solely crop of 2002 has been the o political fallout in congress super growth In accounting firms In the U. S. Reorganizing of the governance structure of American corporations o outsourcing of jobs in lower wage countries 3 Judging the appropriateness of a particular action base on a goal to impart the greatest good for the greatest number of people Is what morality get along? O Social referee turn up Moral rights approachBusiness ethics approach utilitarian approach 4 The idea that businesses have a duty to serve society as well as the financial interest of stockholders is called o corporeal audit going green bodily services corporate social responsibility Of the three levels of outline that are part of an organizations decision-making hierarchy, which level develops annual objectives and short-term strategies in such areas as production, operations, and research and development, finance and accounting, marketing, and human relations? O Func tional Business ManagementCorporate 6 Which level of strategy uses a portfolio approach? Operational 7 This educational activity of a companys philosophy ordinarily appears within the mission statement and specifies introductory beliefs of a firm. O Company sponsor Company slogan Company commercial Company doctrine 8 Which law revised and strengthened auditing and account standards? O National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 Carbines-Solely Act of 2002 Federal Fair Trade Act of 1986 truth in Lending Act of 1968 For the past tense 28 years, BBC, Inc. Has made a significant investment of time, money, and on that point resources to increase the literacy rate in grown Americans.This represents which of these principles of successful collaborative social initiatives? O Leverage nub capabilities. Identify a long-term stable mission. Weigh government influence. Assemble and value the total tract of benefits. Incorrect 10 This statement presents the firms strategical intent th at focuses the energies and resources of the company on achieving a desirable future. O Values statement Company statement Vision statement Mission statement 11 Which of the spare-time activity strategic decision makers implement the general strategy? Corporate managers Functional managers Business managers Board of directors 12 The behavioral consequences of strategic management are similar to those of o authoritative decision making participative decision making autocratic decision making centralized decision making.QuizThe most critical quality of ethical decision making Is objectivity economics expeditions consistency Correct 2 A major consequence of the Carbines-Solely Act of 2002 has been the o political fallout in congress super growth In accounting firms In the U. S. Reorganizing of the governance structure of American corporations o outsourcing of jobs in lower wage countries 3 Judging the appropriateness of a particular action based on a goal to provide the greatest good for the greatest number of people Is what ethics approach? O Social justice approach Moral rights approachBusiness ethics approach utilitarian approach 4 The idea that businesses have a duty to serve society as well as the financial interest of stockholders is called o corporate audit going green corporate services corporate social responsibility Of the three levels of strategy that are part of an organizations decision-making hierarchy, which level develops annual objectives and short-term strategies in such areas as production, operations, and research and development, finance and accounting, marketing, and human relations? O Functional Business ManagementCorporate 6 Which level of strategy uses a portfolio approach? Operational 7 This statement of a companys philosophy usually appears within the mission statement and specifies basic beliefs of a firm. O Company sponsor Company slogan Company commercial Company creed 8 Which law revised and strengthened auditing and account stand ards? O National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 Carbines-Solely Act of 2002 Federal Fair Trade Act of 1986 Truth in Lending Act of 1968 For the past 28 years, BBC, Inc. Has made a significant investment of time, money, and there resources to increase the literacy rate in adult Americans.This represents which of these principles of successful collaborative social initiatives? O Leverage core capabilities. Identify a long-term durable mission. Weigh government influence. Assemble and value the total package of benefits. Incorrect 10 This statement presents the firms strategic intent that focuses the energies and resources of the company on achieving a desirable future. O Values statement Company statement Vision statement Mission statement 11 Which of the following strategic decision makers implement the overall strategy? Corporate managers Functional managers Business managers Board of directors 12 The behavioral consequences of strategic management are similar to those of o author itative decision making participative decision making autocratic decision making centralized decision making.

Online Billing System

Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Online Bill Payment dust service of processs keep your information organized in a simple and convenient way. Weve developed advanced tools that help organize and pay either your bills, whether theyre recurring or angiotensin-converting enzyme-time payments. Now your information digest be unite in one easily accessible online resource. Learn more below and pay your bills quicker and easier than of every time before. 1. 1 Background to Research A wide variety of payment mechanisms as well as related services is currently available. This section provides a summary of the uptake of online payments, and is followed by a apprise account of common payment schemes.A number of online payment systems have been developed in Europe, especially where offline banking company transfers ar already well established. The more or less common and easy to physical exertion include online banking transfers where the account pallbearer is redirected to the bank is Web site by the merchant site to effect payment. Other options are i) electronic and mobile banking which have more advanced blusters, for example, schedule payments and ii) EBPP, where instead of having to enter all transaction lucubrate manually, these are automatically entered from the electronic bill and the payer only authorises.The EBPP provider (either bank or trey party) establishes contracts with the organisations whose bills it bum present electronically (e. g. utility companies) and result send in the bills the buyer has authorised. The report concentrates on business-to-consumer online payments rather than on business-to business (B2B) financial transactions. With the success of online auctions person-to-person markets have gained in importance and are as well considered. The unhomogeneous offline payment options available for buying on line are not dealt with. 1. 2 labor overviewThis application administrates its users and customers. The system is easy to use with s imple knowledge of computer. The applied principles in this system are instinctive and depend on running application at user interface. The following go are included in the developing of an application. * Information collection * Design * Coding and assigning * scrutiny * Applying the application at User end 1. 3 Objectives This endure leave behind serve the following objectives- * sum up and maintain records * Add and maintain customer details. * Provides economic/financial reports to the owner monthly or hebdomadal and yearly. Provides a convenient solution of billing pattern. * Make an easy to use environment for users and customers. 1. 4 Project scope * The online Billing application is providing with in effect(p) GUI to the user and can be installed in some other systems easily. * The modules is divided into * Login * Create User * Add entry * Erase Entry * Modify Entry- 1. Search name, 2. By mobile number. * This be sick pass on help the store keeper in fast billing * This project enable to maintain a great infobase of all customers visited. * This project is web based and easy to use Easy to maintain in future prospect. * Powerfull online payments software * Secure, Flexible and customizable. 1. 5 Features * SecuritySecurity is one of the most important features that customers and businesses look for in a billing system. The all encompassing security feature you do not command to go without is PCI compliance. To be PCI compliant, a system must meet all the security standards set by the PRCI SSC (Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council). If your business is primarily B2B versus B2C, you may want to consider Level 3 Processing, as ell. * View Invoice and Payment History OnlineYour customers will savor being able to view their invoice and payment history online. By offering an EBPP to your customers, they will be able to access this information easily without having to call your office and talk to an employee to get their simple ques tions answered. They will be able to access this information anytime, virtually anywhere. Talk about convenient * Email Remindersanother(prenominal) online billing feature your customers will appreciate are the email reminders.By utilizing an online billing system, you can create emails that will remind customers of late payments, upcoming payments, and changes to account easily and quickly. * Store Customer Payment PreferencesThese billing systems overly can store your customers payment preferences online. It is secure and convenient. This way your customer can just set it and block it. It cuts the payment process time down. Your customers will appreciate how this saves time and effort. * Autopay FunctionsThe benefit that your customers will love if they unconquerable to use is the autopay function.Your customers can have their bill taken out of their bank account each month automatically, if they so choose. This is convenient for customers who really want to save time. It also benefits customers who may be prone to forgetting to pay. This guarentees that they will not receive a late fee, as their bills will always be paid on time. * Easiness in modification of data The system provides managing of huge data effectively and efficiently for efficient results,storing the details of the customers, employees etc. in such a way that the database can be modified. User affectionate The system is user friendly because the retrieval and storing of data is fast and data is maintained efficiently. Moreover the lifelike user interface is provided in the proposed system, which provides user to deal with the system very easily. * Sharing the data is feasible Data can be shared in proposed system. This means that two or more persons can use the same data in existing system provided that they have right to access that data. as well as the two or more departments in an organization can easily interact with eachother without the actual trend of data. No or very few pape r playact The proposed system either does not require paper work or very few paper works is required. All the data is feted into the computer immediately and various bills and reports can be generated through computers. Since all the data is kept in a database nodata of the organization can be destroyed. Moreover work becomes very easy because there is no need to keep data on papers. * Support strategic competitive advantage Proposed system supports strategic competitive advantages.Since the proposed systems provide readiness in reports generating it will provide strategic advantages among competitors. * Computer operator check Computer operator control will be there no errors. Moreover storing and retrieving of information is easy. So work can be done speedily and in time. Chapter 2 TOOLS & TECHNOLOGY The choice of technologies for your project implementation is a lively issue because it will not only influence your project development time and cost, but also will determine how your application will stand the test of time and will be canonical and appreciated by your clients.With Itransition Business Analysts you will be able to navigate all the technologies and platforms listed below, to choose the most up-to-date and win-win solution. You will be able to discuss and negotiate the choice of the programming languages and technologies suitable for project aims, size and budget. We are always attentive to all your requirements and wishes, including technological preferences, because we believe that only close cooperation with our customers all the way in project development can bring a visible and effective outcome.Programming linguistic process were used in developing this application JAVA with JS, Javascipt, HTML. RAM 64 MB and 2 GB hard disk. Operating Systems Windows 95 & higher version. * Web Technology Asp. net (Microsoft visual studio 2005 mannequin 2. 0) * Database MySQL Server-2005 * Development Tool MS Visual Studio 2005 * Web Server IIS * Web b rowser profit Explorer service pack 1 * Languages Used C. net, JavaScript,JAVA,HTML * Others Themes, CSS

Uses of Radiation in Medical Industry

Uses of Radiation in the Medical Industry Although scientists have save known about radioactivity since the 1890s, they have developed a wide variety of uses for this natural force. Today, to realise humankind, light beam sickness is use in medicine, academics, and industry, as well as for generating electricity. In addition, radiation has uses in much(prenominal) argonas as agriculture, space exploration, law enforcement, geology and many other(a)s. However, in the medical industry, radiation is used for x-rays, therapeutic uses, and in nuclear medicine procedures.The to the highest degree common of these medical procedures involve the use of x-rays a type of radiation that can pass through our skin. When x-rayed, our bones and other structures cast shadows because they atomic number 18 denser than our skin, and those shadows can be detect on photographic film. The effect is similar to placing a pencil behind a piece of piece and holding the pencil and paper in front of a crystallise. The shadow of the pencil is revealed because most light has enough energy to pass through the paper, but the denser pencil stops all the light.The difference is that x-rays ar invisible, so we need photographic film to see them for us. This allows doctors and dentists to spot broken bones and dental problems. X-rays and other forms of radiation also have a variety of therapeutic uses. When used in this way, they are most often intended to kill cancerous tissue, reduce the size of a tumor, or reduce upset For example, hot iodine is frequently used to treat thyroid cancer, a malady that strikes about 11,000 Americans any year.While its killing the cancer, radiation therapy also can damage normal cells. The good news is that normal cells are more likely to recover from the effects of radiation. Doctors take precautions to protect a persons healthy cells when theyre giving radiation treatments. Although most therapeutic uses of radiation involve the treatment of cance r, therapeutic doses may also be used to treat conditions such as clogged blood vessels. In addition, hospitals and radiology centers perform approximately 10 million nuclear medicine procedures in the United States each year. thermonuclear medicine procedures record radiation emitting from the patients personify rather than emit radiation that is directed through the patients body. In such procedures, doctors administer slightly radioactive substances, called radiopharmaceuticals, to patients, which are attracted to certain internal organs such as the pancreas, kidney, thyroid, liver, or brain, to diagnose clinical conditions. Nuclear medicine is primarily used for diagnosis of diseases, but it can be used to treat disease as well.Therapeutic uses include treatment of hyperthyroidism and pain relief from certain types of bone cancers. There are many uses of radiation in medicine. X-rays, therapeutic uses, and nuclear medicine are just some slipway radiation is used in the medical industry. The most well known is from of radiation is using x rays to see whether bones are broken. However, radiation therapy is also well-known for the treatment of disease or cancer. Lastly, radiation in nuclear medicine is used to identify abnormalities very early in the progress of a disease.