Develop a marketing plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Build up an advertising plan - Assignment Example The organization hopes to arrive at more customers just as enormously assorted thoughts through internet based life. Going on the web is a piece of their crucial move from conventional showcasing into advanced domain. Nike is American worldwide association that was begun in 1957 by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight. The organization plans, creates, produces, promoting and sells merchandise and ventures, for example, footwear, gear, attire and extras everywhere throughout the world. Twenty years down the line, Nike has joined the top organizations in the footwear advertise. This was not accordingly on TV ad yet from positive examinations by competitors they support (Cendrowski, n.pg). For example, the organization made around 919.80 million dollars after Olympic players was seen wearing Nike in 1984 Olympics. The company’s mission is to enhance and rouse competitors on the planet consistently. Other than expanding its benefits the organization additionally centers around building up conditions that offer a stage for customers to contribute into the organization. In addition, the organization needs to manufacture compelling passionate binds with its purchasers. The company’s target showcase is a functioning on the web 17-year-old client who is probably going to burn through 20% more to purchase shoes in contrast with his grown-up partners. This depends on the way that a critical populace of youngsters has surrendered TV to online networks. The organization likewise focuses more than 5 million sprinters and different competitors to utilize their advanced gadgets in deciding their exhibition (Cendrowski, n.pg). Item technique: as of now Nike offers a few clothing, hardware and frill online, for example, the Nike+ running sensor, an exhibition following instrument. Nike+ running sensor has empowered more than 5 million sprinters to check their exhibitions. The organization intends to incorporate its new game gadget, fuel band, which can follow the vitality yield of its clients (Cendrowski, n.pg). Value technique: the current costs are either impacted by

Social Marketing Digitalization

Question: Talk about theSocial Marketingfor Digitalization. Answer: Presentation Advertising has increased a great deal of significance in contemporary occasions. While prior certain organizations consider advertising to be overheads yet presently all the associations are centering their endeavors in executing full fledge promoting procedure. This is the time of Disruptiveness and Digitalization. Innovation is changing at a fast rate. Things, which are new, gotten out of date quickly. Likewise, nearly everybody is coming on the web all the time and looking at the web. At such crossroads, it gets significant for the showcasing group to catch the impressions of individuals over the web, their inclinations in order to focus on a correct arrangement of individuals and arrive at their client base. Digitalization offers enormous possibilities without any outskirts. Showcasing group additionally needs to remain nearer to clients in order to recognize and comprehend their necessities. All these advertising procedure deal with the idea of showcasing blend which is a mix o f 4 Ps to be specific Place, Price, Promotion and item. Various associations utilizes diverse blend of these 4 Ps to isolate their contribution from rivals and give more worth. In this paper, cause related advertising will be examined and explain for the 2 NGOs in particular RSPCA and WWF. Both are included for helping individuals who need to embrace creatures or support them or partner themselves in the avoidance of nature and jeopardized species. The two of them have begun the crusades and the subtleties are accessible over the web on their locales. These will be contemplated and broke down at the appropriate time of the task. Battle 1: RSPCAs crusade at https://www.rspca.org.au/embrace pet Battle 2: WWFs crusade at https://donate.wwf.org.au/battles/give/ The initial introduction of the crusades of both the associations is very unique in relation to one another. For example, WWF manages the selection of wild creatures like snow panther, Tiger, polar bear, panda, penguin and whale that can't be kept as pet in ordinary home conditions while RSPCA caters more to the requirements of the individuals who need to keep mutts, felines and different pets at their homes. RSPCA doesn't give appropriation of wild creatures. Let us see precisely how both the battles are unique or like each other regarding their promoting blend. Investigation of Product Marketing Mix Item alludes legitimately to what the association is offering to their clients. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is a main association engaged with the preservation of imperiled species and natural life. It likewise targets making earth a superior spot to live for all creatures particularly creatures by giving them a lot of earths normal assets. It has in excess of 5 million supporters and works in excess of 100 nations. It gets its subsidizing significantly from the people followed by the administration sources and corporate (Polonsky, Macdonald, 2000). The following are the various sorts of advantages of the result of their battles: Center advantage Real advantage Expanded advantage Sentiment of fulfillment by helping ensuring jeopardized species and accomplishing something for a planet Genuine advantages incorporates living planet magazine, certainty book of creatures, sacks, appropriation authentication, stickers and different treats It incorporates the after deals administration which can be keeping you update about the most recent patterns in condition by sending customary refreshed in type of books, magazines. Illustrious Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) is a cause begun in England yet now present around the world. It works for the most part to shield creatures from remorselessness and encourages them to locate their reasonable home in types of proprietors who need to claim the creatures as pets. Not just this, it has various creature emergency clinics and facilities where creatures are treated for any injury or clinical affliction. The essential type of subsidizing is singular gift for RSPCA. Center advantage Real advantage Increased advantage Sentiment of fulfillment and friendship by keeping creatures as pets Real advantages incorporate creatures, breed, and security if hound is received and like that. It incorporates the after deals administration like if creature is having any affliction issue just as protection of the creature. Investigation of Price Marketing Mix Both the associations are not-for-profit associations that work for the government assistance of the individuals. While the significant wellspring of financing for both the associations are Voluntary gift, WWF additionally gets assets from government and enterprises. Both the crusades have the different alternatives to give on the web. They have the alternative to give on a common premise like month to month, bi-every year, yearly and furthermore as 1 time gift. Individuals are allowed to give any sum they like and are alright with. Individuals will be given insights concerning how they are cash is being spent for the government assistance of the creatures. At RSPCA, individuals can embrace the creature of his decision relying on the accessibility and follow through on the cost dependent on the variety, shading and prevalence. Subsequently, RSPCA acknowledges gifts and furthermore help the individuals to receive them as pets on the off chance that they are willing. At WWF, it sells t he parcel of treats like tiger toys, certainty books, magazines as a piece of its promoting effort and to build the mindfulness among the individuals. It additionally acknowledges gift regardless of whether individuals are not ready to purchase anything. It additionally has tie up with large corporate like Starbucks, Coco-cola, GAP, AVON, Bank of America, CVS drug store and furthermore offers the individuals to contribute straightforwardly from their pay. Not just this, as it gets significant financing in type of estate, it additionally has the alternative of pay by will and inheritance on its site (Weinstein, Rogerson, Moreton, Balmford, Bradbury, 2015). It additionally has begun remarkable battle of spreading satisfaction during Christmas times by receiving creatures and furthermore has various gifting alternatives during the bubbly occasions for the individuals. Its solid advertising system has made it a major brand and assists with facilitating increment mindfulness. Examination of Place Marketing Mix Spot alludes to how the item is circulated among the customers. RSPCA has committed focuses where individuals can come and pick the creatures subsequent to transferring their application on the web and furthermore giving photographs of where they are wanting to keep the pet gave their application is endorsed. In the event that individuals are not receiving however just giving cash, they are allowed to visit any clinical facility or creature emergency clinic to see the treatment of creatures and can get the fulfillment how their cash is being used at RSPCA. At WWF additionally, People can select to embrace creature on the web however since their model is nevertheless extraordinary and they manage the insurance of untamed life species whose numbers are on decay, there is not at all like creature pickup. Individuals will get different treats like reality books, toy of the creature they receive and standard updates (Melanthiou, 2016). On the off chance that they are intrigued, they can v isit any of the site of the WWF to perceive how their cash is being utilized for the government assistance of the individuals. Examination of Promotion Marketing Mix Both the organizations are advancing their items and attempting to build up themselves as a brand. Both have the devoted showcasing procedure set up. Both are utilizing the on the web and disconnected modes for advancements. Both have nearness over the web and social average stages like twitter, facebook and are very active.WWF has a multi year advertising procedure plan till 2024 and taking parcel of activity under it. They have different methods of showcasing associations for the tie up with corporate in type of permitting, sponsorship, working environment giving and cause related advertising advancement (Wapner, 2012). WWFs million dollar pandas have given more than 1 million through joint efforts. Large names like AVON, HP, Subway, starbucks, Disney have given to WWF. In this parameter of building up relationship with corporate, RSPCA looks preservationist and necessities to professionalize its methodology by asking increasingly more corporate to support its occasion and give for the government assistance of the creatures. Different superstars likewise included for advancing the WWF occasions and dreams however there isn't greatly observed for RSPCA (Nurse, 2013). WWF and RSPCA are dynamic at twitters yet the insights are totally different for both the associations. Twitter Data starting at 15-Dec-2016 Tweets Adherents RSPCA 71.9 K 232K WWF 551K 2.85 million (Source: https://twitter.com/RSPCA_official and https://twitter.com/RSPCA_official) The above measurements unmistakably shows the forcefulness and viability of advertising technique of WWF and furthermore parcel of extent of progress for RSPCA. Target Market Description The objective markets whenever saw at elevated level for both the association is comprises of individuals who love creatures, nature and need to plan something for secure out plant and mother earth. On further separation, RSPCA target clients includes parcel of youth individuals and youngsters who love to play with pets, more established individuals who love to keep creatures at home as security and furthermore for their strolls and wellness purposes and the WWF target clients includes privileged and upper white collar class individuals who are accomplished (Omura, 2014) and mindful about the issue of imperiled species and might want to accomplish something for them. End This paper has basically dissected the crusades of both the charitable foundation for example WWF and RSPCA that works for the government assistance of the creatures in their own particular manners. While at elevated level both the crusades appears to be identical, there is enormous contrast between them as far as different components of promoting blend. They are diverse as far as their items offering, advancement technique, estimating just as target clients. Both are utilizing the on the web and disconnected modes to arrive at the more noteworthy mass of the individuals in order to build their financing to expand their exertion toward our planet. References Melanthiou, Y. (2016). Messages Not

A Complete List of Shakespeare’s Plays

A Complete List of Shakespeare’s Plays Researchers of Elizabethan show accept that William Shakespeare composed at any rate 38 plays somewhere in the range of 1590 and 1612. These emotional works envelop a wide scope of subjects and styles, from the fun loving A Midsummer Nights Dream to the bleak Macbeth. Shakespeares plays can be generally isolated into three kinds comedies, chronicles, and catastrophes however a few works, for example, The Tempest and The Winters Tale, ride the limits between these classes. Shakespeares first play is for the most part accepted to be Henry VI Part I, a history play about English legislative issues in the years paving the way to the Wars of the Roses. The play was potentially a joint effort among Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe, another Elizabethan writer who is most popular for his catastrophe Doctor Faustus. Shakespeares last play is accepted to be The Two Noble Kinsmen, a tragicomedy co-composed with John Fletcher in 1613, three years before Shakespeares demise. Shakespeare's Plays in Chronological Order The specific request of the piece and exhibitions of Shakespeare’s plays is hard to demonstrate and hence regularly contested. The dates recorded beneath are inexact and depend on the general agreement of when the plays were first performed: Henry VI Part I (1589-1590)Henry VI Part II (1590-1591)Henry VI Part III (1590-1591)Richard III (1592-1593)The Comedy of Errors (1592-1593)Titus Andronicus (1593-1594)The Taming of the Shrew (1593-1594)The Two Gentlemen of Verona (1594-1595)Love’s Labour’s Lost (1594-1595)Romeo and Juliet (1594-1595)Richard II (1595-1596)A Midsummer Night’s Dream (1595-1596)King John (1596-1597)The Merchant of Venice (1596-1597)Henry IV Part I (1597-1598)Henry IV Part II (1597-1598)Much Ado About Nothing (1598-1599)Henry V (1598-1599)Julius Caesar (1599-1600)As You Like It (1599-1600)Twelfth Night (1599-1600)Hamlet (1600-1601)The Merry Wives of Windsor (1600-1601)Troilus and Cressida (1601-1602)All’s Well That Ends Well (1602-1603)Measure for Measure (1604-1605)Othello (1604-1605)King Lear (1605-1606)Macbeth (1605-1606)Antony and Cleopatra (1606-1607)Coriolanus (1607-1608)Timon of Athens (1607-1608)Pericles (1608-1609)Cymbeline (1609-1610) The Winter’s Tale (1610-1611)The Tempest (1611-1612)Henry VIII (1612-1613)The Two Noble Kinsmen (1612-1613) Dating the Plays The sequence of Shakespeares plays stays a matter of some academic discussion. Current accord depends on a star grouping of various information focuses, including production data (dates taken from titles pages, and so forth.), realized execution dates, and data from contemporary journals and different records. In spite of the fact that each play can be allocated a restricted date extend, it is difficult to know precisely which year any of Shakespeares plays was formed. In any event, when definite execution dates are known, nothing convincing can be said about when each play was composed. Further confounding the issue is the way that a significant number of Shakespeares plays exist in numerous releases, making it considerably increasingly hard to decide when the legitimate renditions were finished. For instance, there are a few enduring variants of Hamlet, three of which were imprinted in the First Quarto, Second Quarto, and First Folio, individually. The variant imprinted in the Second Quarto is the longest form of Hamlet, however it does exclude more than 50 lines that show up in the First Folio adaptation. Present day academic versions of the play contain material from different sources. Origin Controversy Another dubious inquiry with respect to Shakespeares catalog is whether the Bard really wrote the entirety of the plays appointed to his name. In the nineteenth century, various artistic history specialists advanced the supposed enemy of Stratfordian hypothesis, which held that Shakespeares plays were really crafted by Francis Bacon, Christopher Marlowe, or perhaps a gathering of writers. Resulting researchers, in any case, have excused this hypothesis, and the ebb and flow accord is that Shakespeare-the man conceived in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564-did in certainty compose the entirety of the plays that bear his name. All things considered, there is solid proof that some of Shakespeares plays were joint efforts. In 2016, a gathering of researchers played out an examination of every one of the three pieces of Henry VI and reached the resolution that the play incorporates crafted by Christopher Marlowe. Future releases of the play distributed by Oxford University Press will acknowledge Marlowe as co-creator. Another play, The Two Noble Kinsmen, was co-composed with John Fletcher, who likewise worked with Shakespeare on the lost play Cardenio. A few researchers accept that Shakespeare may have additionally teamed up with George Peele, an English screenwriter and artist; George Wilkins, an English writer and owner; and Thomas Middleton, an effective writer of various stage works, including comedies, catastrophes, and events.

Reinforcement Materials in the Automotive Industry - 2200 Words

Determining Whether Natural Fiber Composites are Superior to Glass Fibers as Reinforcement Materials in the Automotive Industry (Research Paper Sample) Content: A LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF THE PRODUCTION OF GLASS FIBER AND NATURAL FIBER AS REINFORCEMENT MATERIALSDetermining Whether Natural Fiber Composites are Superior to Glass Fibers as Reinforcement Materials in the Automotive IndustryStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameCourseInstructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameUniversityCity (State)DateA Life Cycle Assessment of the Production of Glass Fiber and Natural Fiber as Reinforcement Materials in the Automotive IndustryAbstractOver the past few decades, many engineers have developed an interest in the use of natural fibers as reinforcement materials. The natural fibers are emerging as lightweight, low-cost, and more environmentally friendly than the glass fiber-reinforced composites. The long -term objective of this paper is to conduct a comprehensive comparative Life Cycle Assessment of the natural fibers and glass fibers as reinforcement materials in the automotive industry with a final intention of confirming or refuting that the natural fiber-reinf orced composites are superior to the glass fibers in terms of environmental performance. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) has been used to compute the environmental effects in the production process of the natural fiber and glass fibers. The paper has selected various studies on life cycle assessments on glass fibers and natural fiber composites. The key drivers of the relative performance of the two alternative materials have been studied keenly and a conclusion drawn. Likely, natural fiber-reinforced composites are more environmentally superior in environmental performance to the glass fiber-reinforced composites. The. Natural fibers, such as hemp and flax are presently grown commercially in the United Kingdom and are used in making composite materials. The natural fiber composites have a wide range of applications in the automotive industry, such as in truck cabins, interior panels of passenger vehicles, cabin linings, and door panels in place of fiber composites. After the review of the various previous research works, the paper concludes that the natural fibers should be used as substitutes for glass fibers as reinforcement materials because they are more environmentally friendly.IntroductionSince the early 1990s, the natural fiber-reinforced composites have been emerging as the alternatives to glass fiber-reinforced composites in several engineering applications. The natural fiber composite materials, such as flax fiber-polypropylene, China reed and hemp-epoxy fibers are predominantly attractive in a number of automotive applications due to their good strengthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬weight ratio and lower cost. The glass fiber composites used as reinforcements cost between $1.30 and $2.00 per kg and has a density of kg 2.6 g per cubic centimeter. On the other hand, the flax and hemp fibers cost between $0.22 and $1.10 per kilogram and have a density of 1.5 g per cubic centimeter. The natural fibers are categorized into three main groups: protein (animal hair), cellulose ( vegetables), and minerals. The natural fibers from plants, such as hemp, ramie, flax, jute, and kenaf, are more likely to be used as reinforcement composites than other types of fibers. These fibers offer more advantages over the other cellulose- based fibers, such as seed fibers, fruit fibers, and leaf fibers, due to their high tensile strength, modulus, and low specific gravity. Natural fibers, such as hemp and flax are presently grown commercially in the United Kingdom and are used in making composite materials. The natural fiber composites have a wide range of applications in the automotive industry, such as in truck cabins, interior panels of passenger vehicles, cabin (Ribeiro, Ferreira, Partidario 2006).Whereas the natural fiber composites have been used traditionally to reinforce and fill thermosets, the natural fiber- reinforced thermoplastics, especially the polypropylene composites, have greatly attracted attention majorly because of their recyclability. The Natural fiber s-reinforced composites are also argued to offer many environmental advantages, such as lower pollutant emissions, reduced dependency on the non-renewable energy sources, enhanced energy recovery, lower emissions of greenhouse gasses, and end-of-life biodegradability of their components. Since such outstanding environmental advantages are important drivers of the increased future application of the natural fiber composite materials, a thorough comparative Life Cycle Assessment of the environmental impacts associated with the production of glass and natural fiber composites is required. In this paper, several research studies on the Life Cycle Assessments on different materials have been reviewed to compare the most suitable material to be used in the manufacturing of fiber-based reinforcement. The specific findings of these articles have been generalized and a conclusion drawn.Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)Life Cycle Assessment is a technique used in analysing the environmental impact s and other potential impacts that are associated with a product, through: * Identification of the scope of the study * A thorough compilation of an inventory of pertinent inputs and outputs of a given product system. * Evaluation of the potential environmental impacts that are associated with the selected inputs and outputs. * Interpretation of the inventory analysis results and impact analysis phase about the study objectives.In the context of Life Cycle Inventory Analysis, the inputs, such as water and energy, and outputs, such as wastes emissions, are normally quantified at each production stage of the natural fibers. The environmental issues that are analyzed in Life Cycle Impact Analysis include: * Ozone Layer Depletion Potentials * Photo-chemical Oxidants Creation Potentials * Aquatic Toxicity Potentials * Human Toxicity Potentials * Eutrophication Potentials * Global Warming Potentials * Acidification Potentials * Abiotic Resource or Non-Renewable Depletion PotentialLife Cy cle Assessment studies the aspects of the environment, as well as other potential impacts throughout a product's life cycle from the acquisition of the raw material through the production, product use and end-of-life management options, such as incineration, recycling, and the waste disposal. The figures below show the life cycle of glass fiber and natural fibers as reinforcement material in composites.628650335915Glass Production00Glass Production430530013970Monomer Production00Monomer Production1199515196850004857750225425002291715990600039522402673350067627455880Glass Fiber Production00Glass Fiber Production43624508255Polymer Production00Polymer Production25812758255Production of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Components00Production of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Components3162300305434002609850145415Component Use00Component Use3171825175895002600325139700Component End-of- Life Management-Land Filling-Incineration00Component End-of- Life Management-Land Filling-IncinerationFig. 1. Life cycle of a glass fiber- reinforced composite123825342899Fiber Crop Production00Fiber Crop Production403860020956Monomer Production00Monomer Production828675251460043816595318200179419210890300361949929336900411480083820Polymer Production00Polymer Production1619257620Natural Fiber Extraction and Processing00Natural Fiber Extraction and Processing20288257621Component Production00Component Production2657476257175001838325114300001647825337185016573512228850200977522859Component Use00Component Use13335013334Production of Compatibilizer00Production of Compatibilizer2676525281940002076450112396Component End-of-Life Management-Land Filling-Incineration-Composting00Component End-of-Life Management-Land Filling-Incineration-CompostingFig. 2. Life cycle of natural fiber- reinforced compositeLife Cycle Assessment takes a comprehensive cradle to cradle or cradle to grave approach, thus, avoiding emphasis on only specific stages of life cycle in the evaluation of a product environmental performance. Recent versions of the ISO standards 14040 to 14043 give a detailed guideline for conducting Life Cycle Assessment. The details of specific manufacturing processes, emissions, and energy use, and material flow vary from one application to the other. However, energy use, material flows, emissions, and environmental effects over the life cycle requires to be invented, modeled and analyzed in order to come up with a comprehensive LCA.Review of Prior StudiesA few research studies have been carried out on comparative Life Cycle Assessment of certain components of reinforcement materials made from glass fiber and natural fibers. This paper has sampled three research studies and summarized the methodologies and findings of the studies. The research studies include:Wotzel, Wirth, and Flake, 1999This research study presents detailed Life Cycle Assessments on a side panel of an Audi A3 car made from the ABS copolymer and the alternative design from hemp-epoxy. The study has modeled the input s, energy consumption, and emissions through to the manufacturing stage of the components. The use-phase and end-of-life management, such as energy recover through incinerations have not been modeled, though the study discusses in details some key implications of the use-phase inclusion in the assessment. For the natural fiber-reinforced components, the stages of hemp cultivation, fiber extraction, and component manufacture have been modeled. The statistics on the emissions for the Epoxy and ABS resins are based on Advanced Polymers via Macromolecular Engineering (APME) eco-profiles. The accumulative energy use and certain emissions from the production of each of the components are as summarized in Table 1.Environmental Indicator ABS Copolymer Hemp-Epoxy Fiber Total E...

Hanford Nuclear Bomb SiteTriumph and Disaster

Several years ago, a popular country song spoke of â€Å"making the best out of a bad situation,† which is pretty much what people near the Hanford nuclear bomb factory  have been doing since World War II. In 1943, about 1,200 people lived along the Columbia River in the southeastern Washington state farming towns of Richland, White Bluffs, and Hanford. Today, this Tri-Cities area is home to over 120,000 people, most of whom would probably live, work, and spend money somewhere else were it not for what the federal government allowed to accumulated at the 560 square mile Hanford Site from 1943 to 1991, including: 56 million gallons of highly radioactive nuclear waste stored in 177 underground tanks, of which at least 68 leak;2,300 tons of spent nuclear fuel sitting in -- but sometimes leaking from -- two surface pools only a few hundred feet from the Columbia River;120 square miles of contaminated ground water; and25 tons of deadly plutonium that must be disposed of and kept under constant armed guard. And all of that remains at the Hanford Site today, despite the efforts of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to undertake the most intensive environmental cleanup project in history. Brief Hanford  History Around Christmas of 1942, far from sleepy Hanford, World War II was grinding on. Enrico Fermi and his team completed the world’s first nuclear chain reaction, and the decision was made to build the atomic bomb as a weapon to end the war with Japan. The top-secret effort took the name, â€Å"Manhattan Project.† In January of 1943, the Manhattan Project got under way at Hanford, Oak Ridge in Tennessee, and Los Alamos, New Mexico. Hanford was chosen as the site where they would make plutonium, a deadly byproduct of the nuclear reaction process and main ingredient of the atomic bomb. Just 13 months later, Hanford’s first reactor went online.  And the end of World War II would soon follow. But, that was far from the end for the Hanford Site, thanks to the Cold War. Hanford Fights the Cold War The years following the end of World War II saw a deterioration of relations between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. In 1949, the Soviets tested their first atomic bomb and the nuclear arms race -- the Cold War -- began. Instead of decommissioning the existing one, eight new reactors were built at Hanford. From 1956 to 1963, Hanford’s production of plutonium reached its peak. Things got scary. Russian leader Nikita Khrushchev, in a 1959 visit, told the American people, â€Å"your grandchildren will live under communism.† When Russian missiles appeared in Cuba in 1962, and the world came within minutes of nuclear war, America redoubled its efforts toward nuclear deterrence. From 1960 to 1964, our nuclear arsenal tripled, and Hanford’s reactors hummed day and night. Finally, in late 1964, President Lyndon Johnson decided that our need for plutonium had decreased and ordered all but one Hanford reactor shutdown. From 1964 - 1971 eight of nine reactors were slowly shut down and prepared for decontamination and decommissioning. The remaining reactor was converted to produce electricity, as well as plutonium. In 1972, the DOE added atomic energy technology research and development to the Hanford Site’s mission. Hanford Since the Cold War In 1990, Michail Gorbachev, Soviet President, pushed for improved relations between the superpowers and greatly reduced Russian arms development. The peaceful fall of the Berlin Wall followed shortly, and on September 27, 1991, the U.S. Congress officially declared the end of the Cold War. No more defense-related plutonium would ever be produced at Hanford. The Cleanup Begins During its defense production years, the Hanford Site was under strict military security and never subject to outside oversight. Due to improper disposal methods, like dumping 440 billion gallons of radioactive liquid directly onto the ground, Hanford’s 650 square miles is still considered one of the most toxic places on earth. The U.S. Department of Energy took over operations at Hanford from the defunct Atomic Energy Commission in 1977 with three main goals a part of its Strategic Plan: Clean it up! The Environmental Mission: DOE recognizes that Hanford won’t be â€Å"like it was before† for centuries, if ever. But, they have established interim and long-term goals to the satisfaction of the impacted parties;Never again! The Science Technology Mission: DOE, along with private contractors are developing technology in a wide range of clean-energy related areas. Many of the preventative and remedial environmental methods used today came from Hanford; andSupport the people! The Tri-Party Agreement: From the beginning of Hanford’s recovery era, DOE has worked to build and diversify the area’s economy, while encouraging intense involvement with and input from private citizens and the Indian Nations. So, How’s It Going Now in Hanford? Hanford’s cleanup phase will probably continue until at least 2030  when many of DOE’s long-term environmental goals will have been met. Until then, the cleanup goes carefully on, one day at a time. Research and development of new energy-related and environmental technologies now share  an almost equal level of activity. Over the years, the U.S. Congress has appropriated (spent) more than $13.1 million for grants and direct aid to the Hanford area communities to fund projects designed to build the local economy, diversify the workforce, and prepare for coming reductions in federal involvement in the area. Since 1942, the U.S. Government has been present in Hanford. As late as 1994, over 19,000 residents were federal employees  or 23 percent of the area’s total workforce. And, in a very real sense, a terrible environmental disaster became the driving force behind the growth, perhaps even the survival, of the Hanford area.   As of 2007, the Hanford site continued to retain 60% of all high-level radioactive waste managed by the U.S. Department of Energy and as much as 9% of all nuclear waste in the United States. Despite mitigation efforts, Hanford remains the most contaminated nuclear site in the United States and the focus of the nations largest ongoing environmental cleanup effort. In 2011, the DOE reported that it had successfully â€Å"interim stabilized† (eliminated the immediate threat) Hanford’s remaining 149 single-shell nuclear waste retention tanks by pumping nearly all of the liquid waste in them into 28 newer, more secure double-shell tanks. However, DOE later found water intruding into at least 14 single-shell tanks and that one of them had been leaking about 640 US gallons per year into the ground since about 2010. In 2012, the DOE announced that it had found a leak coming from one of the double-shell tanks caused by construction flaws and corrosion, and that 12 other double-shell tanks had similar construction flaws that might allow similar leakage. As a result, the DOE started monitoring the single-shell tanks monthly and double-shell tanks every three years, while also implementing improved monitoring methods. In March 2014, the DOE announced delays in the construction of the Waste Treatment Plant, which further delayed the removal of waste from all of the retention tanks. Since then, discoveries of undocumented contamination have slowed the pace and raised the cost of the cleanup project.

My Writing A New Doll House - 982 Words

Normally in family gatherings, birthday parties, and Christmas mornings as a child you always hoped and behaved all year long the most incredible gifts. Even though then I didn’t understand why my Uncle would give me school supplies and books every year until I entered middle school I would always say thank you and secretly be just as content with my bag of excessive amounts of pencils, markers, and a year supply a paperclips. I remember always looking forward to the books my uncle Robert would place in every year without fail. Even though I would have wanted a new doll house or new purse for my never ending collection. It was that one Christmas morning that introduced me to a new interest that as a child then I had no idea it was going to help me decide what I choose as my career path today. This memory is so present in my thoughts not only because I was reading a new book (Three Little Kittens, by Paul Galdone) and it was new to my eyes and mind. I was five years old and I clearly recall mentioning to my mom that I was going to challenge myself to write the story on my paper with the cursive font my eldest sister had showed me days before that she was trying to master herself in school. It mesmerized me as a kid to learn from what my sister was learning six years of material I had to learn eventually as I got older. That determination led me to read any book diligently and with complete fascination and comprehension. It was such an amazing experience then and as I gotShow MoreRelatedRealism in A Dolls House Essay examples1264 Words   |  6 Pages`naked drama that Ibsen, known as the father of Modern Realism wrote his realistic plays in an accurate representation of real people in real trouble. His influence on dramatic writing was revolutionary. Henrik Ibsen was 52 when The Dolls House was published in 1879. Prior to the writing of the Dolls House, Ibsen spent many years working in the theatre which had the greatest effect on Ibsens craftsmanship. With the exception of Shakespeare and Moliere, no other playwright of modernRead MoreWomen s Rights By Henrik Ibsen1481 Words   |  6 Pagesroles. After years of playing the role of a superficial doll, Nora converts into an assertive and determined woman. The true cause of Nora s transformation starts with a revolution within her. Ibsen dramatizes Nora s discovery of identity by means of various literary techniques. By the finale of the play, Nora has survived a deconstruction of a false sense of identity, by being a â€Å"doll†, and experiences an equally painful emergence of a new being, one barren of the social pressures and expectationsRead MoreA Dolls House And A Dolls House Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pages Henrik Ibsen one of his most famous literature works â€Å"A doll’s house† and Kate Chopin’s short story â€Å"The story of an hour† portrays to the Victorian era, when women didn’t have rights. Both authors were born in an era where women didn’t have rights, and that women faced many aspects in life, such as being submissive to their husband’s, they were viewed as possessions than as people, and live a life that they didn’t want to live during the Victorian age. Even though Ibsen did not live the life ofRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House1074 Words   |  5 Pageswhere he opposed the accepted traditions of the nineteenth century. Some of his most famous plays on society versus women were A Doll’s House, Hedda Gabler, and Pillars of Society. Ibsen supported women and feminism, contrary to societal norms by creating strong women in the forms of Nora Helmer, Hedda Tesman, and Lona Hessel from his plays. In A Doll’s House, Ibsen introduces the main character, Nora Helmer, as an independent woman in order to present his view on society’s belief of how women shouldRead MoreDolls House996 Words   |  4 Pagesfemales; its about humans living as one. In Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House, humanism is shown through every single word and every single detail. A Doll’s House centers on humanism because it demonstrates the search for identity, living up to societal standards, and believing that men and women are equal. Throughout the entire play, each character searches for their true identity. First by her father then by Torvald, Nora is treated like a doll her entire life. She does not know how to live any other wayRead MoreA Feminist Literary Stance, Roles of Women in Henrik Ibsen’s Play A Doll’s House and George Eliot’s Novel Middlemarch1546 Words   |  7 PagesDoll’s House George Eliot’s novel Middlemarch Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House and George Eliot’s Middlemarch are based on events from their personal experiences. The events that lead Ibsen to feel the need to write A Doll’s House makes his approach on the feminist stance a bit more unusual from other writers. Ibsen shows his realist style through modern views and tones that are acted out by the characters in this infamous story. In the viewers’ eyes, it is the women in A Doll’s House that makesRead Morea dolls house1153 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ A Doll’s House South University Ibsen’s a doll house centers around a time where men worked and women were the care givers of the home. In a Doll’s House there were some major points made that eventually led up to that one defining moment. The defining moment for me was when Nora decided that she no longer wants to live the lifestyle of being the â€Å"doll†. It starts with Torvalds reading the letter about her borrowing the money and Nora’s secret is finally exposedRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House 1287 Words   |  6 PagesRachel Ihasz Period 1 Major Works Data Sheet Author: Henrik Ibsen Date of Publication: December 1879 Genre: A Doll’s House is a naturalistic/ realistic play with Victoriana-Era flair; (also a modern tragedy in play form) that deals with real life family crises of the 1870s’. Title: A Doll’s House 1. Style a. Point of View - Since A Doll’s House is written in play form, all of the action is displayed in front of the audience with actors portraying the roles. We as readers only get to readRead MoreFinal Essay: English 1Bs Journey 1128 Words   |  5 Pagesof unique, individual human beings to comprehend each other† (Thomas 120). The impact literature can bring onto others is simply amazing and is a gift that should be shared with everyone. This spring semester has quickly broadened my perspective. Being that this is my freshman year in college I prodded around ideas of what majors I had interests in. I toyed around with political science, but I found that I spent more time on arguing with what the political figures stood for than actually studyingRead MoreThe Seed Of A Seed1143 Words   |  5 Pagesnever gets picked. I am a sister. The day I became one, was the first day I left the house without a doll in tow. â€Å"I’m gonna have a new doll now, right Gramma?† Grandma smiled as she buckled me in. â€Å"Right, but this one you’ll have to take extra good care of,† she responded with a wink. When Grandma and I arrived at the hospital, a kind nurse led us down a hall to a window enclosed room. I immediately pressed my little nose and palms against the glass and peered in with a bit of confusion. Three

Jam Session free essay sample

I personally feel jazz is an expression of the an artist’s deep emotional connection to the rhythms of life and the search for their identity among life’s rollercoaster of experiences and possibilities, always ready to improvise to the ever changing environment. I think the most important thing about jazz is that it is America’s music. Reflecting its birthplace of Storyville, a small section near the French Quarter in New Orleans, jazz too has the influence of whites of English and French descent, Blacks and immigrants from the Caribbean and other European countries. After the closing of Storyville in 1917 jazz was further developed and refined in Chicago and New York. I was formally introduced to jazz on Thursday September 27, 2012. All I knew about jazz was that it was a form of music. I didn’t really understand what jazz was. That was until I went with a fellow music student to a jam session at the 57th Street Gallery to review a live performance. We will write a custom essay sample on Jam Session or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Gallery was small but quaint. Not really a place you would expect to find a live music performance of any sort. There was no large stage with an elaborate lighting system with bright lasers reflecting off a disco ball or a huge surround sound system with speakers bigger than me, but there was a simple raised area with a piano, a drum set and a couple of microphones. Which I eventually found out, is all you need when it comes to playing a jam session of jazz. The walls were decorated with paintings of various famous musicians which I felt maybe gave a sense of inspiration to anyone who played there. There was only about a handful of people in the audience, mostly made up of women of various ethnicities and that were of an older eneration. The session was to begin a little after the time I arrived which was 8 pm. I started to get discouraged when there was only one guy in the playing area warming up. Rather than feeling discouraged, I decided to use that time as an opportunity to try and talk with the gentlemen warming up. His name was Michael Jones and he was playing the stand-up bass. He didnà ¢â‚¬â„¢t seem concerned or worried given the fact it was already past the start time and there weren’t any other musicians there yet. He was happy to be playing his instrument just jamming out by himself. After I introduced myself I explained to him that I was a music student and I was there to do a review on the style of jazz and the musicians that played it. He was more than happy to talk about his passion for music and jazz in general. Next I had the pleasure of meeting a wonderful woman who Mr. Jones had pointed out as an amazing singer, who just loved talking about music and enjoyed being interviewed. Her name is Stephanie Crawford. Stephanie was exposed to music at an early age, as were most people growing up in the 30’s and 40’s, when the piano was considered an essential home furnishing. It was part of her culture growing up in Detroit. I wanted to know if she considered herself a jazz singer or a blues singer, her reply was, â€Å"I am only a jazz singer, because jazz is a style, sort of an attitude. See, you can go out and have a glass of wine and listen to jazz, but when you go out and listen to blues, it a whole different class or feeling and I have nothing to feel blue about. † After talking with Stephanie for a short while, she was coaxed into singing. Grabbing a microphone, Stephanie said to the growing audience, this one is called, â€Å"Brother can you spare me a dime? then she counted down, â€Å"5 6†¦7†¦8†. Michael started to play his bass in a pizzicato manner. After the second verse, out of now where a guy starts playing a flute. I didn’t realize that a flute was associated with this type of music style. The intensity in which he played was surprising. The bassist kept the beat and tempo while this moment of improvisation was played out by a guy named, â€Å"Dave†. After the first song, somebody got up from the audience and sat behind a set of bongo’s I hadn’t notice till then. Again, Ms. Jam Session free essay sample I personally feel Jazz is an expression of the an artists deep emotional connection to the rhythms of life and the search for their identity among lifes reallocates of experiences and capabilities, always ready to improvise to the ever changing environment. I think the most important thing about jazz is that it is Americas music. Reflecting its birthplace of Storyteller, a small section near the French Quarter In New Orleans, Jazz too has the influence of whites of English and French descent, Blacks and immigrants from the Caribbean and other European countries.After the closing of Storyteller In 1917 Jazz was further developed and refined In Chicago and New York. I was formally Introduced to Jazz on Thursday September 27, 2012. All I knew about jazz was that it was a form of music. I didnt really understand what jazz was. That was until I went with a fellow music student to a jam session at the 57th Street Gallery to review a live performance. We will write a custom essay sample on Jam Session or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Gallery was small but quaint. Not really a place you would expect to find a live music performance of any sort.There was no large stage with an elaborate lighting system with bright lasers reflecting off a disco ball or a huge surround sound system with speakers bigger than me, but there was a simple raised area with a piano, a drum set and a couple of microphones. Which I eventually found out, is all you need when It comes to playing a Jam session of Jazz. The walls were decorated with paintings of various famous musicians which I felt maybe gave a sense of Inspiration to anyone who played there. There was only about a handful of people In the audience, mostly made up of women of various ethnicities and that were of an older generation.The session was to begin a little after the time I arrived which was 8 pm. I started to get discouraged when there was only one guy in the playing area warming up. Rather than feeling discouraged, I decided to use that time as an opportunity to try and talk with the gentlemen warming up. His name was Michael Jones and he was laying the stand-up bass. He didnt seem concerned or worried given the fact it was already past the start time and there werent any other musicians there yet. He was happy to be playing his Instrument Just Jamming out by himself.After I introduced myself I explained to him that I was a music student and I was there to do a review on the style of Jazz and the musicians that played It. He was more than happy to talk about his passion for music and Jazz In general. Next I had the pleasure of meeting a wonderful woman who Mr. . Jones had pointed out as an amazing singer, who just Crawford. Stephanie was exposed to music at an early age, as were most people growing up in the asss and asss, when the piano was considered an essential home furnishing. It was part of her culture growing up in Detroit.